SS unit 3 vocab Flashcards

1
Q

body of land with water on three sides

A

Peninsula

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2
Q

government in which a small group of people holds power

A

oligarchy

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3
Q

in which all citizens share in running the government

A

Democracy

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4
Q

free from outside control; not depending on another’s authority

A

Independent

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5
Q

having the freedom to govern itself or control its own affairs

A

autonomous

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6
Q

study of the nature and meaning of life; comes from the Greek word for “love of wisdom”

A

Philosphy

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7
Q

traditional story describing gods or heroes or explaining natural events

A

Myth

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8
Q

sacred shrine where a priest or priestess spoke for a god or goddess

A

oracle

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9
Q

form of drama in which the story has a happy ending

A

comedy

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10
Q

form of drama in which a person struggles to overcome difficulties but meets an unhappy end

A

Tragedy

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11
Q

long poem that tells about legendary or heroic deeds

A

epic

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12
Q

story told by actors who pretend to be characters in the story

A

drama

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12
Q

short tale that teaches a lesson

A

Fable

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13
Q

an independent city — and sometimes its surrounding land — which has its own government, completely separate from nearby countries

A

City-state

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14
Q

to make a slave of

A

enslave

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15
Q

a building or group of buildings used to house soldiers

16
Q

the belief in or worship of more than one god

A

polytheism

16
Q

the belief that there is only one god

A

monotheism

17
Q

an inhabitant of a city or town; especially one entitled to the rights and privileges of a freeman

18
Q

something that someone has achieved that continues to exist after their death