S.S. Semester Final Flashcards

1
Q

Which group of people fought for power and ended the Roman Republic?

A

military generals

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2
Q

The Roman’s influence on the modern world was what?

A
  • government
  • law
  • Engineering
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3
Q

One lasting government influence from Rome is the idea of a what?

A

Republic

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4
Q

Another lasting government influence from Rome is the idea of citizenship. All citizens have a right to what treatment?

A

equal

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5
Q

As emperor Constantine protected Christians and changed the name of Byzantium to

A

Constantinople

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6
Q

In Arabia, the lack of what forced many clans to be nomadic?

A

farmland/water

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7
Q

What are the followers of Islam known as?

A

Muslims

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8
Q

What is Islam’s holy book known as?

A

Qur’an

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9
Q

What is Muslims house of worship known as?

A

a mosque

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10
Q

The Umayyad dynasty helped integrate the people of conquered civilizations by allowing who to hold important government positions?

A

non-Muslims

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11
Q

One way Abd al Malik helped spread the Muslim empire in A.D 685 was

A

He made Arabic the government language for all Muslim lands.

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12
Q

Al-Khwarizmi wrote one of the first books on this subject

A

Algebra

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13
Q

The Tang rulers unified which regions?

A

North and South

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14
Q

The Tang and Song dynasties helped to develop the first

A

Paper money- this made trade and business easier

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15
Q

In Confucianism, who should one respect

A
  • Ruler
  • younger brother/sister
  • parents
  • older brother/sister
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16
Q

Which Chinese invention revolutionized maritime navigation?

A

Magnetic compass

17
Q

To become a scholar official in the Han dynasty one needed to have

A

skills to be the most qualified

18
Q

The Mongol empire helped to revitalize trade, and open up the

A

Silk Road

19
Q

What is Japan’s native religion?

A

Shinto

20
Q

What religion did Prince Shotoku import?

A

Buddhism

21
Q

What two countries influenced Japan’s religion, writhing system, and language?

A

1) Korea

2) China

22
Q

One important advancement Japan imported from China was

A

Written language

23
Q

What is significant about Murasaki Shikibu’s Tale of Genji?

A

Was the worlds first important novel

24
Q

Why did Minamoto Yoritomo build military headquarters in Kamkura?

A

so the soldiers wouldn’t get distracted

25
Q

Japan’s warrior class is

A

Samurai

26
Q

Warriors code of honor in Japan

A

Bushido

27
Q

If a Japanese warrior dishonored the warrior code, he was expected to

A

Seppuku

28
Q

How did the size of the empire lead to the fall of Rome?

A
  • food supply
  • military power
  • control of borders