SS Final Study Guide Flashcards

1
Q

Which Sea is in the middle of the Roman Civilization’s territory?

A

Mediterranean Sea

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2
Q

The type of government that is run by the people with an elected leader and elected representatives is called what?

A

Republic

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3
Q

Rome’s most important laws carved into 12 great tablets and the first Roman laws put into writing were called what?

A

Twelve Tables

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4
Q

The Punic Wars were fought between what two cities?

A

Rome vs. Carthage

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5
Q

How did Julius Caesar die?

A

He was stabbed by his best friend Brutus and members of the Senate.

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6
Q

Julius Caesar created _____________________ that is still used around the world today.

A

The calendar

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7
Q

A two-hundred yearlong Golden Age meaning “Roman Peace” where fewer wars were fought than any other period in Rome’s history was called _____________________.

A

Pax Romana

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8
Q

Believing in multiple gods is ________________________.

A

Polytheistic

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9
Q

What is NOT another word used for Dynasty out of these words? House, Society, Family, Clan.

A

Society

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10
Q

What term refers to “A leading major power”?

A

Hegemon

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11
Q

A network of ancient trade routes which linked the regions of the ancient world together in commerce was called _________________________.

A

Silk Road

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12
Q

Mansa Musa was the leader of what African kingdom?

A

Mali

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13
Q

What factors united Ancient China as a whole during the Qin Dynasty?

A

Connecting roads and canals, and standardizing the writing system

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14
Q

Which Dynasty did philosophers consider the “Golden Age”?

A

Zhou

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15
Q

Who painted the Mona Lisa?

A

Leonardo da Vinci

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16
Q

English poet and playwright considered one of the greatest English writers.

A

Shakespeare

17
Q

German printer who was the first in Europe to print using movable type and the first to use a printing press.

A

Gutenberg

18
Q

Another term for “Rebirth”. A time period in European history immediately following the Middle Ages that showed an interest in Classical values through art and architecture as well as innovations in science and technology.

A

Renaissance

19
Q

Another term for Medieval. A time period in European history from 500-1500 CE.

A

Middle Ages

20
Q

Galileo’s greatest achievement was what?

A

Perfecting the telescope