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ss final > SS fimal > Flashcards

SS fimal Flashcards

1
Q

an abolitionist he is know for the lead the raid on Harper’s Ferry and the Sacking of Lawrence

A

John Brown

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2
Q

A Kansas senator, abolitionist and lead of the 400 men Lane’s army of the North and leader of the Jayhawkers

A

James Lane

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3
Q

Was running for president, won and once he was elected the states started to secede

A

Abraham Lincoln

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4
Q

violent time caused by the Kansas Nebraska Act, allowing voting on slavery in the 1850s

A

Bleeding Kansas

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5
Q

A four part agreement that included California admitted as a free state. The fugitive slave act required all citizens to assist in returning runaway slaves . Slaves denied right to jury trial. Popular sovereignty used to decide issue of slavery in newly organized New Mexico and Utah Territories. Slave trade banned in Washington, D.C.

A

Compromise of 1850

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6
Q

Supreme Court case where Dred was a slave suing for his freedom because he moved into a free-state. It was ruled that the government was unconstitutional to prohibit slavery in the free states.

A

Dred Scott v. Stanford

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7
Q

allowed people in those territories to vote on the issue of slavery. They used popular sovereignty to decide whether to allow or forbid slavery.

A

Kansas-Nebraska Act

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8
Q

John Brown attempted to arm slaves and lead them in a revolt in this raid, but failed when he was caught.

A

Raid on Harper’s Ferry

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9
Q

During the election of the first territorial Kansas government, 5,000 or so Missouri men illegally participated in the voting process. David Rice Atchison, U.S. senator from Missouri, encouraged this illegal voting and voted pro-slavery

A

Border Ruffians

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10
Q

in Charleston, South Carolina, a fort refused to surrender to the Confederacy. When the fort was taken the U.S sent troops to the South to stop the rebellion.

A

Fort Sumter

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11
Q

The confederate president

A

Jefferson Davis

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12
Q

A general war hero for the Union and fought at the battle of Shiloh and Vicksburg. He was the leader of Lee’s surrender at Appomattox court house.

A

Ulysses S. Grant

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13
Q

A Confederate general who invaded the North

A

Robert E. Lee

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14
Q

Leader of the bushwackers and burned Lawrence in return for the attack on Missouri by the Jayhawkers.

A

William Clarke Quantrill

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15
Q

He used total war, Union general, Marched across Georgia

A

William T. Sherman

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16
Q

How did the Civil War affect the economies of both sides?

A

Northern industry boomed, but there was a shortage of workers due to the draft. The economy inflated because they printed 400 million dollars. Shortages made goods higher.

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17
Q

Confederate victories convinced Lee to become bolder. He invaded Pennsylvania. The confederate army lost to General George Meade. The confederacy never fully recovers from this battle.

A

Gettysburg

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18
Q

With Richmond safe Lee decided to invade the North. The Union found battle plans. The Union won.

A

Antietam

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19
Q

Union victory, Grant defeated the confederates. Gave the Union control of the Mississippi river.

A

Vicksburg

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20
Q

When the Bushwhackers burned Lawrence men and boys were killed because the Jayhawkers attacked Missouri.

A

Burning of Lawrence

21
Q

to free slaves in rebel states

A

Emancipation Proclamation

22
Q

Kansas abolitionists who raided Missouri

A

Jayhawkers

23
Q

Missouri pro-slavery people who raided Kansas

A

Bushwackers

24
Q

freedmen that moved to Kansas

A

Exodusters

25
Q

the person who assassinated Abraham Lincoln

A

John Wilkes Booth

26
Q

Republican presidential candidate in 1876 and won and ended reconstruction

A

Rutherford B. Hayes

27
Q

Vice president who became president when Abraham Lincoln was assassinated. First president to be impeached

A

Andrew Johnson

28
Q

was forgiveness for any crimes committed, to those who would swear loyalty to the Union.

A

Amnesty

29
Q

laws that were passed in Southern States to help control freed African Americans and restricted the rights of African Americans.

A

Black codes

30
Q

the enforced separation of races

A

segragation

31
Q

farmer who farmed on rented land, sharing crop profit with the landowner

A

sharecropper

32
Q

formally charged with wrongdoing on a public official

A

impeach

33
Q

abolished slavery in the U.S.

A

13th amendment

34
Q

stated that all people born in the United States are citizens and said that all citizens have equal rights

A

14th amendment

35
Q

that federal government can not reject a male citizen’s right to vote based on “race, color, or previous condition of servitude.”

A

15th amendment

36
Q

stated that if someone’s father or grandfather voted before reconstruction they can vote.

A

grandfather clause

37
Q

laws that separated African Americans and whites in almost every public place.

A

Jim Crow Laws

38
Q

was on the issue about the required separate section on a train for African Americans and whites. The court ruled it legal as long is there is public places for African Americans equal to whites.

A

Plessy v. Ferguson

39
Q

The idea was to limit the power of confederates and gain rights for African Americans

A

Radical Reconstruction Plan

40
Q

areas of land set aside for Native Americans to live on

A

Reservation

41
Q

a rail line that went across U.S

A

Transcontinental railroad

42
Q

a ceremonial dance that Native Americans performed. The dance was supposed to return buffalo ancestors and Native American children

A

Ghost Dance

43
Q

The U.S was trying to stop the Ghost dance and someone fired a gun and a fight broke out.

A

Wounded Knee

44
Q

Americans wanted land in Colorado, John Chivington attacked Black Kettle’s camp while this happened the young warriors were away. So old men, women and children were killed. Scalps and body parts were taken as trophies from the militia.

A

Sand Creek

45
Q

creator of the first chain of restaurants, near railroads for train passengers. They were called Harvey Houses

A

Fred Harvey

46
Q

Government provided settlers for 21 years and older 160 acres of land for 10 dollar filing fee in five years that it was being used well and they would get to keep the land.

A

The Homestead Act

47
Q

long journeys to a railroad to sell their cattle in the city for more profit. Texas fever, farmers fencing off land, railroads extending into Texas ended the long drives

A

Cattle drives

48
Q

Effects of railroads on the country

A

helped people supplies get across the continent, helped communication through telegraphs across the continent, changing landscape, killing buffalo, providing jobs, moving Native Americans

49
Q

Colonel George Custer attacked an Indian Encampment, but his troops were outnumbered and Custer and his troop died. The Native Americans escaped to Canada.

A

Battle of Little Bighorn

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