SS Exam 2

Question 1

Study of Religious Faith

Answer 1

Theology

Question 2

Art or Literature that relates back to the Greeks & Romans

Answer 2

Classical

Question 3

Head of Catholic Church

Answer 3

Pope

Question 4

A system of buying now and paying later

Answer 4

Credit

Question 5

A wall painting made of wet plaster

Answer 5

Fresco

Question 6

A person who gives money or supports others

Answer 6

Patron

Question 7

Head of government in the city Venice, Italy

Answer 7

doge

Question 8

An idea or opinion

Answer 8

thesis

Question 9

A person who challenges existing ideas

Answer 9

Reformer

Question 10

A removal from a group or place in a sudden or violent way

Answer 10

purge

Question 11

A war between people of the same group or county

Answer 11

Civil War

Question 12

A branch of Christianity that broke off from the Catholic Church

Answer 12

Protestant

Question 13

A style of European art popular in the 16th and 17th centuries

Answer 13

baroque

Question 14

Thinking based on reason and logic

Answer 14

raional

Question 15

method of looking at information through questioning and doubt

Answer 15

skepticism

Question 16

Describing the sun as the center of the universe

Answer 16

Heliocentric

Question 17

Describing Earth as the center of the universe

Answer 17

Geocentric

Question 18

Who created the Mona Lisa?

Answer 18

Da Vinci

Question 19

List characteristics of renaissance art:

Answer 19

3d, more detailed and realistic

Question 20

What does the word renaissance mean?

Answer 20

rebirth

Question 21

What does the Sistine Chapel display?

Answer 21

biblical series

Question 22

Who invented the printing press and where?

Answer 22

Johannes Gutenberg in Germany

Question 23

Why did theatre become popular during the renaissance?

Answer 23

to entertain people

Question 24

When did the renaissance occur?

Answer 24

1300-1650

Question 25

Who is the renaissance man?

Answer 25

Da Vinci

Question 26

Why did Martin Luther write his 95 these?

Answer 26

Because he thought the church was doing 95 things wrong and he disagreed with the church's sale of indulgences.

Question 27

What were the effects of the 95 these?

Answer 27

The Church split into the Catholic Church and Protestant Church. the church began to be questioned.

Question 28

What was the civil war between Catholics and Protestants in Europe called? Who won?

Answer 28

30 years war. Catholics won.

Question 29

What did the Treaty of Westphalia say?

Answer 29

That each nation had the right to govern themselves and have religious freedom.

Question 30

What was the goal of the Catholic Counter-Refomation?

Answer 30

to boost the economy

Question 31

Why did King Henry VIII start the "Church of England"?

Answer 31

So he could get a divorce.

Question 32

King Henry VIII is known for having ___________ wives?

Answer 32

6

Question 33

Who was the monarch during England's "Golden Age"?

Answer 33

Queen Elizabeth I

Question 34

What scientist is regarded as the greatest genius of all time due to his laws of gravity?

Answer 34

Isaac Newton

Question 35

What scientist developed the idea that the planets orbit around the sun?

Answer 35

Nicolas Copernicus

Question 36

Who created a new microscope that could study bacteria and muscle fibers?

Answer 36

Antoine Van Leewenhoek

Question 37

Who built a powerful telescope that allowed people to see Jupiter and the moon?

Answer 37

Galileo Galilei

Question 38

The Scientific Revolution caused more people to look at the world around them through Science and data, rather than Biblical teachings. True or False?

Answer 38

True

Question 39

What invention from the renaissance helped the Scientific revolution begin?

Answer 39

The Printing press

Question 40

The Catholic church accepted or rejected many scientific theories during this time?

Answer 40

Rejected