Ss Ch 5 Flashcards

1
Q

What is Massachusetts Bay

A

A place where the Puritans built Salem

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2
Q

Who led a second group of Puritans to settle the Massachusetts Bay colony in 1630

A

John Winthrop

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3
Q

What is a disagreement

A

Dissent

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4
Q

Why did the Puritans found the Massachusetts Bay colony

A

They wanted to change the church to make it more pure and set an example for Christian living

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5
Q

Name two people who disagreed with the Puritan leaders

A

Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson

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6
Q

What is forced to leave

A

Expel

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7
Q

Williams and Hutchinson started new settlement that join to form what colony

A

Rhode Island colony

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8
Q

Who united many tried to fight against the colonists

A

Metacomet, known to the English as king Philip

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9
Q

What led to king Phillips war

A

Colonist expected native Americans to leave lands that the colonist claimed native Americans believed that people could not own land

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10
Q

How was the common used in new England

A

Houses in town buildings were built around the common it was a parklike area shared by towns people and was used for grazing animals

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11
Q

What are all the businesses that make one kind of product or offer one kind of service called

A

Industry

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12
Q

What are goods sent out of the country

A

Exports

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13
Q

What are good brought into a country

A

Imports

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14
Q

What route connected the English colonies, England, the west Indies, and the west coast of Africa

A

Triangle trade routes

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15
Q

What goods did new England import and export

A

They export lumber, dried fish, well oils, first, and grain they import tea and spices

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16
Q

What was the journey across the Atlantic ocean from Africa to the English colonies called

A

Middle passage

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17
Q

Why did English settlers come to new England

A

To practice their religious beliefs

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18
Q

Who became governor of new Netherland in 1647

A

Peter Stuyvesant

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19
Q

Who wanted England to control the Atlantic coast of North America

A

King Charles II

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20
Q

What is a safe place to live in and worship in

A

A refuge

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21
Q

What is another name for owner

A

Proprietor

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22
Q

Who was the colony Pennsylvania named after

A

William Penn

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23
Q

What phrase means that people accused of crimes will have their case decided by a group of citizens

A

Trial by jury

24
Q

A person who comes into a country to make a new home now

A

An immigrant

25
groups of people with many different backgrounds has what
Diversity
26
What is acceptance of religious differences
Religious toleration
27
What was the great awakening
I religious movement and 1720s that a weekend or renewed many peoples interest in religion
28
What was the biggest city in the colonies
Philadelphia
29
A person who learned a trade for my master artisan
Apprentice
30
What crops crew well in the middle colonies
Wheat, corn, and rye
31
What two things were important to the middle colonies economy
Farming and trade
32
What to ports for the leading ports in the middle colonies
New York City and Philadelphia
33
What are the records and artifacts made by people who took part in or saw an event
Primary sources
34
What is a record of an event made by someone who was not there at the time
Secondary source
35
Who was the proprietor of Maryland colony
Cecilia Calvert
36
What was the toleration act
It gave religious freedom to all Christians
37
What is a written plan of government
Constitution
38
People who had been in prison for owing money
Debtors
39
Who wanted to have debtors settle the lands in Georgia colony
James Oglethorpe
40
How did settlements affect native Americans
Settlers kept pushing date of Americans off their lands Some Native Americans were captured and sent to work
41
What was the first free African settlement in North America
Fort Mose
42
How did some Africans become free
Some escaped Some bought freedom Some set free
43
What slave bought his freedom then attended school in England and wrote about his life as an enslaved person
Olaundah Equiano
44
Plantation owners
Planters
45
Where did most colonists live and work in the southern colonies
Most colonists lived and worked on small farms
46
A plant that produces a blue dye used to color clothing
Indigo
47
What to young South Carolina girl took seeds from indigo plants grown in the west Indies and develop the plant that grows well in the southern colonies
Eliza Lucas Pinckney
48
Products used to make or repair ships
Naval stores
49
People who are paid to buy and sell for someone else
Brokers
50
What were other industries besides farming in the southern colonies
Shipping center for forest goods,
51
Which colony did Calverts found
Maryland
52
What were England's trade rules for the new England colonies
- Exports could only be shipped to England or other English colonies - colonist were supposed to buy imports from England or other English colonies
53
What was an effect of the great awakening
Renewed interest in religion
54
How did the Massachusetts Puritans try to create a City Hall
- they went to their colony to be an example of Christian living - they would expel people who disagreed with the common beliefs - they set up their system of government based on their religious beliefs and set up schools to teach people to read the Bible
55
What did the experiences of Roger Williams and Anna Hutchinson reflect about new England
- The Massachusetts Bay colony was very strict about religion and if anyone disagreed with the leaders they had to leave - Williamson Hutchinson left the colony to warship their own way and their supporters followed and they started a new colony
56
How did slavery develop differently in the new England middle and southern colony
- in new England in slaved Africans were sold to be workers in time people in new England began to oppose slavery - in the middle colonies there were slaves but many Africans worked and lived freely - The southern colonies came to depend on enslaved Africans to do work on plantations