SS Ch 18 Flashcards
popes ruled _________
spiritually
kings ruled:
democratically
kings inherited thrones from their _____
fathers
excommunicate:
to cast out from a Church
Pope Gregory VII _____ Emperor Henry because Henry disapproved a bishop chosen
excommunicated
Crusades:
Holy Wars for the Holy Land
Holy Land:
What Europeans call Palestine because that’s where Jesus lived, preached, and died
The Crusades were for control of the ______ ______
Holy Land
Pope Urban II:
the Pope who the Byzantine Empire asked assistance for
Crusaders yelled…
“God wills it”
The 1st and 2nd Crusades were ____
fail
King Richard I was king of ______
England
Saladin:
Muslim leader who even respected his enemy
clergy:
Church officials
religious order:
a group of people who dedicate their lives to religion and follow common rules
friars:
people who belonged to religious orders but lived and worked among the public
Francis of Assisi:
founder of an order of the Dominicans
natural law:
law that governed how the world operated
Magna Carta:
A document that rights a king couldn’t even ignore
Parliament:
the law-making body that governs England today
Hundred Years War:
100 years of war between France and England
Juan of Arc:
A peasant female who rallied France’s troops
Black Death:
A deadly plague in England between 1347 - 1351