SS Ch 18 Flashcards

1
Q

popes ruled _________

A

spiritually

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2
Q

kings ruled:

A

democratically

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3
Q

kings inherited thrones from their _____

A

fathers

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4
Q

excommunicate:

A

to cast out from a Church

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5
Q

Pope Gregory VII _____ Emperor Henry because Henry disapproved a bishop chosen

A

excommunicated

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6
Q

Crusades:

A

Holy Wars for the Holy Land

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7
Q

Holy Land:

A

What Europeans call Palestine because that’s where Jesus lived, preached, and died

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8
Q

The Crusades were for control of the ______ ______

A

Holy Land

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9
Q

Pope Urban II:

A

the Pope who the Byzantine Empire asked assistance for

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10
Q

Crusaders yelled…

A

“God wills it”

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11
Q

The 1st and 2nd Crusades were ____

A

fail

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12
Q

King Richard I was king of ______

A

England

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13
Q

Saladin:

A

Muslim leader who even respected his enemy

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14
Q

clergy:

A

Church officials

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15
Q

religious order:

A

a group of people who dedicate their lives to religion and follow common rules

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16
Q

friars:

A

people who belonged to religious orders but lived and worked among the public

17
Q

Francis of Assisi:

A

founder of an order of the Dominicans

18
Q

natural law:

A

law that governed how the world operated

19
Q

Magna Carta:

A

A document that rights a king couldn’t even ignore

20
Q

Parliament:

A

the law-making body that governs England today

21
Q

Hundred Years War:

A

100 years of war between France and England

22
Q

Juan of Arc:

A

A peasant female who rallied France’s troops

23
Q

Black Death:

A

A deadly plague in England between 1347 - 1351