Ss 8th Flashcards

1
Q

Gilded

A

To be covered in a thin layer of gold paint

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2
Q

Progressive

A

Time for a change

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3
Q

Immigration

A

The action of coming to live permanently

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4
Q

Urbanization

A

Process of making an area more like a big city

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5
Q

Industrialization

A

A period of time when the country’s economy begins to turn raw materials into products

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6
Q

Suffrage

A

The right to vote in a political election

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7
Q

Enfranchise

A

To give the right to vote and participate in political life

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8
Q

Muckrakers

A

A journalist who exposes corruption

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9
Q

Free market

A

And economy based on supply and demand with no government restrictions

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10
Q

Monopolies

A

When one company controls are owns the whole market total control

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11
Q

Trusts

A

A group of separate companies placed under the control of single managing board

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12
Q

Captain of industry

A

A business leader who’s means of making money contributed positively to the country

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13
Q

Robber baron

A

A business leader using political means to achieve personal wealth

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14
Q

Laissez fair

A

Governments not interfering with free market

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15
Q

Thomas Edison

A

Perfected the modern day lightbulb, phonograph, invented starter for automobiles that illuminates handcrank doing on my

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16
Q

Who was an activist for women’s sufferage

A

Jane Adams

17
Q

Who used photography as a way to encourage social reform

A

Jacob Riis

18
Q

Who was the founder of the Ford motor company and developed the assembly line technique for mass production

A

Henry Ford

19
Q

Who was a big business tycoon in the steel industry

A

Andrew Carnegie

20
Q

Who was a big business tycoon in the railroad industry

A

Cornelius Vanderbilt

21
Q

Who was a big business tycoon in the oil industry

A

John D Rockefeller

22
Q

Who was a big business tycoon in the banking business

A

JP Morgan

23
Q

Who played a major role in the Carnegie steel company

A

Henry Frick

24
Q

Who was a writer of books with the topics of social protest

A

Upton Sinclair

25
Q

Who was a real Road executive that was appointed secretary of war during civil war

A

Tom Scott

26
Q

Who is the father of skyscrapers

A

Louis Sullivan

27
Q

Who was an inventor and electrical engineer that contributed to an alternating current electric system that is widely used today

A

Nikola Tesla

28
Q

What book by Upton Sinclair portrays the harsh conditions of immigrants in industrialized cities in the United States

A

The jungle

29
Q

What was the institution that Jane Addams established Services for the working class such as a day nursery gymnasium community kitchen and theater club

A

The hull house