ss 5 Flashcards

1
Q

what happened in 1845

A

tx annexed and negotiated the mex cession

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2
Q

who was the president of texas WHEN it was annexed

A

anson jones

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3
Q

did mexico support annexation, why

A

no bc they felt it as betrayal form texas

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4
Q

what was key in president polk’s (pres of usa) vision of manifest destiny

A

texas

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5
Q

what is manifest destiny

A

the belief that america should expand westward

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6
Q

which region did most texans settle in and why

A

coastal plains bc cheap land, rivers, fertile soil, good weather

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7
Q

how did different ethnic immigrant groups cope with living in a new place

A

made cities based on their own culture

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8
Q

main safety reason the settlers did not move further west

A

native americans ruled west lands and often raided frontier settlements

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9
Q

how did texas’s population change after becoming a state

A

increased, especially in san antonio

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10
Q

mexico fought over the land between which 2 rivers

A

nueces and rio grande

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11
Q

what was the border between texas and mexico

A

rio grande

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12
Q

texas’s disputed territory between usa included majority of

A

new mex

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13
Q

who won the us-mex war

A

usa

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14
Q

what treaty ended the us v mex war

A

treaty of guadalupe

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15
Q

what changed fo rthe us and mexicos territory bc of treaty

A

mex had to give up disputed land

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16
Q

treaty of guadalupe

A

rio grande=border
mex gave up mex cession
us paid 15 mil for land
gave citizenship rights to mexicans
mex recognized tx as part of mexico
ended mx american war
1848

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17
Q

what deal solved the dispute of territories between tx and usa

A

compromise of 1850

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18
Q

what did texas get and give up from the deal that solved the dispute of territories between tx and usa

A

gave up western lands (part of new mex) and us paided 10 mil for public debt it also shaped how tx is today

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19
Q

mex american war

A

“americans killed on american soil”-polk
1846-1848
us won
mx lost mx cession

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20
Q

pres of us

A

james polk
signed for tx to be a state
supported manifest destiny

21
Q

1861

A

civil war started
tx seceded

22
Q

main cause of civil war

A

slavery/south wanted north didnt

23
Q

secede

A

to leave a bigger group

24
Q

blockade

A

(general scott-anaconda)
using navy to stop access to bodies of water (prevents trading)

25
Q

1865

A

civil war ended
tx surrendered

26
Q

what are buffalo soldiers

A

african american/former slaves/protect anglo immigrants from being attacked by native americans.

27
Q

black codes

A

laws to limit african american rights
AA cant vote
AA no jury service
AA only labor jobs
AA cant take white people to court

28
Q

jim crow laws

A

created after 13, 14, 15th amendement
A.A. segregation from society

29
Q

what cities grew after the civil war

A

san antonio
galveston
houston
fort worth

30
Q

why did the us support slaughter of 31 million buffalo

A

they wanted to kill of N.A.

31
Q

who was quannah parker

A

native American Comanche chief that opposed medicine lodge treaty/did not want to move. goal was not accomplished bc all other chiefs signed the treaty

only half N.A.

32
Q

what are buffalo soldiers

A

african american/former slaves/protect anglo immigrants from being attacked by native americans.

33
Q

what factors made westward expansion possible

A

reservations for N.A.-anglos moved in
railroads

34
Q

What invention let to the expansion to of cotton

A

cotton gin

35
Q

did the cotton gin increase or decrease the need for slaves and why

A

increase bc since cotton was being cleaned faster there had to be more cotton to clean

36
Q

james s. hogg

A

lawyer
gov of TX
Hog laws
not greedy
tx railroad commission-cant charge to much for trains

37
Q

what group started ranching in TX

A

Spanish

38
Q

share croppers

A

former A.A. slaves
lives on someone else’s land and grows crops for the owner

39
Q

fence cutting wars

A

cowboys cut barbed wire for cattle drives

40
Q

duties oof cowboys

A

herding, roping, and branding cattle
maintaining fences

41
Q

what factors led Texas to expand westward

A

removal of N.A.
railroads
cheap land
windmills-water

42
Q

what happened to towns that had railroads next to them

A

business was booming

43
Q

how did railroads help tx grow

A

economy
population
transportation
towns
fast trade
no more cattle drives

44
Q

13th amendment

A

freed A.A.

45
Q

14th amendment

A

A.A. could vote

46
Q

15th amendment

A

A.A. equality

47
Q

monopoly

A

exclusive possesion or control

48
Q

trust

A

a combination of companies formed by agreement to reduce competition