SS Flashcards

1
Q

What Roman social class was most privliged?

A

The patricians

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2
Q

What about Rome’s Geographic location helped it to further develop?

A

The heel of the italy boot, it was also on the water which was handy for shipping goods. The location had many hills which helped grow crops.

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3
Q

Who influenced Rome when it came to lifestyle and even fashion?

A

The Etruscans and the greeks

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4
Q

What was created to make sure laws were fair and visible to all? Where were they stored?

A

The twelve tables. Displayed in the Forum

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5
Q

Cicero favored a particular type of law known as…..

A

Cicero favored representative, republican government.

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6
Q

Who founded Rome? Everyday citizens of Rome were called…..

A

Rome citizens were called plebeans. There are two theories: the Aeneid by Virgil and the other is about two brothers raised by a wolf.

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7
Q

How was the government of Rome laid out? In this government what responsibilities were there?

A

The government of Rome was laid out into three branches of government. One made laws, one ran daily affairs, and one acted as judges

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8
Q

Whose rulership inspired the Pax Romana?

A

Caesar Augustus or formerly known as Octavian.

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9
Q

Caesar Augustus worked to improve government in which he appointed a small group called

A

procounsil

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10
Q

After Crassus dies who becomes Caesars biggest enemy? What is the Rule of Law?

A

Popmpey became Caesar’s biggest enemy. The rule of law was a rule of law means that laws apply to everyone equally. It also means that the legal system should treat everyone the same way. L#2 p.2

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11
Q

Which battle was inspired by the love of Antony and Cleopatra?How many times did Rome fight Carthage? What were these wars called?

A

The battle of Actium The wars were called the punic wars and there were 3 of them

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12
Q

Who is Hannibal?

A

Hannibal is Carthages best general who was went to attack rome.

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13
Q

Who were the Gracchus Brothers?

A

Brothers who thought rome’s problems were caused by wealth.

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14
Q

What is Latifundia? What was its impact on Roman ? Latifundia is a large farming estate.

A

Latifundia is a large farming estate. Its impact on Rome was more room for farmers.

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15
Q

What is a Triumvirate?

A

A triumvirate is when three rulers share power.

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16
Q

Who made up the first Triumvirate?

A

Crassus, Pompey, And Julius Caesar.

17
Q

Who is Octavian?

A

Octavian was caesar’s grand nephew

18
Q

What is a Proconsul? How did Rome Conquer Italy?

A

A proconsul is the head of government under rule of Ceaser augusts

19
Q

Plebeians forced the Patricians to treat them more equally by…

A

By going on strikes and threatened to have their own army and having another counsil

20
Q

What was the body of Laws that served as the foundation for all future roman laws called?

A

The body of laws was called the Twelve tables L#2 p.5

21
Q

How did Caesar take control of the republic?

A

He declared himself dictator for life

22
Q

What famous river is Caesar have said to have crossed (indicating that he could not turn back)?

A

Rubicon river

23
Q

What happened during the Pax Romana that benefitted ROME?

A

Professional army was made to protect empire and height of power

24
Q

How did Hannibal lose the 2nd Punic War?

A

MAny soldiers died from the cold and battles