S.S Flashcards
Boomtowns
A communities that grew suddenly when a mine opened.
Cattle Kingdom
Great Plains-Where many ranchers raised cattle in the late 1800s.
Cattle Drive
Long journeys, cowboys herded cattle to the market.
Cow Town
Town at the end of a cattle drive, where the cattle were held until put on a train.
Transcontinental Railroad
Railroad that would cross the continent and connect the East to the West.
Homestead Act
Gave government owned land to small farmers on the Great Plains.
Fort Laramie Treaty
First major treaty between the U.S. government and Plains Indians that promised they could keep their land forever.
Reservation
Areas of federal land set aside for Native American.
Battle of Little Bighorn
Sioux forces led by Crazy Horse and Sitting Bull surrounded and defeated Custer and his troops.
Massacre at Wounded Knee
U.S. Army shot and killed about 150 Sioux near Wounded Knee in South Dakota.
Dawes Act
Legislation passed by Congress that split up Indian reservation lands among individual Indians and promised them citizenship.