srpen 2021 Flashcards
juxtaposition
jak-St-pí-Shandwick
juxtapozice, postavení vedle sebe
: the act or an instance of placing two or more things side by side often to compare or contrast or to create an interesting effect an unusual juxtaposition of colors
also : the state of being so placedcontrasting shapes placed in juxtaposition to each other
slovenly
slə-vən-lē
špinavý, lajdácký, nedbalý
untidy especially in personal appearanceb: lazily slipshodslovenly in thought
sertaline
‘sər-trə-ˌlēn
an antidepressant drug C17H17NCl2 administered in the form of its hydrochloride and acting to enhance serotonin activity
perturbed
pər-ˈtərbd
rozrušený
: troubled in mind : feeling or showing agitation : BOTHERED, UPSET
Never in his life had he been so perturbed, so horribly anxious.
corduroy
kȯr-də-ˌrȯi
mančestr
pinafore
ˈpi-nə-ˌfȯr
propínací šaty, vypadá to jak lacláče většinou
a sleeveless usually low-necked garment fastened in the back and worn as an apron or dress
refute
ri-ˈfyüt
vyvrátit, překonat
1: to prove wrong by argument or evidence : show to be false or erroneous
2: to deny the truth or accuracy ofrefuted the allegations
penance
ˈpe-nən(t)s
pokání
: an act of self-abasement, mortification (see MORTIFICATION sense 3), or devotion performed to show sorrow or repentance for sin
He did charitable work as a penance.
2: a sacramental rite that is practiced in Roman, Eastern, and some Anglican churches and that consists of private confession, absolution, and a penance directed by the confessor (see CONFESSOR sense 3a)3: something (such as a hardship or penalty) resembling an act of penance (as in compensating for an offense)
misdemeanor
mis-di-ˈmē-nər
delikt, přečin
: a crime less serious than a felony
gullible
ˈgə-lə-bəl
naivní, důvěřivý
: easily duped or cheated
ravenous
ˈra-və-nəs
dravý, žravý
: very eager or greedy for food, satisfaction, or gratification
malodorous
ˌmal-ˈō-də-rəs
páchnoucí
: having a bad odor
schlep
ˈshlep
táhnout se (přes celé město)
to proceed or move especially slowly, tediously, awkwardly, or carelessly
hypnagagic
hip-nə-ˈgä-jik
hypnagogický stav je stavem předcházející spánku, v tomto stavu je člověk schopen vnímat hlasové podněty, ne ovšem jejich význam
(stav následující po spánku se nazývá hypnapompický)
of, relating to, or occurring in the period of drowsiness immediately preceding sleep
immaculate
i-ˈma-kyə-lət
neposkvrněný 1: spotlessly clean an immaculate kitchen immaculate uniforms 2: having or containing no flaw or error an immaculate record of service in immaculate detail 3: having no stain or blemish : PURE an immaculate heart 4: having no colored spots or marks —used especially in botany and zoology petals immaculate
inept
i-ˈnept
1: generally incompetent : BUNGLING
inept leadership
2: lacking in fitness or aptitude : UNFIT
inept at sports
3: not suitable to the time, place, or occasion : inappropriate often to an absurd degree
an inept metaphor
4: lacking sense or reason : FOOLISH
sash
ˈsash
šerpa
a band worn about the waist or over one shoulder and used as a dress accessory or the emblem of an honorary or military order
intrinsic
in-ˈtrin-zik
vnitřní (?)
1a: belonging to the essential nature or constitution of a thing
the intrinsic worth of a gem
the intrinsic brightness of a star
b: being or relating to a semiconductor in which the concentration of charge carriers is characteristic of the material itself instead of the content of any impurities it contains
2a: originating or due to causes within a body, organ, or part
an intrinsic metabolic disease
b: originating and included wholly within an organ or part
intrinsic muscles