Sredniowiecz Flashcards
What is the time frame of the Middle Ages in Europe?
From the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 to the capture of Constantinople by the Turks in 1453
In Poland, it spans from the baptism of Mieszko I in 966 to the end of the XV century.
What does ‘Teocentryzm’ refer to in the context of the Middle Ages?
God is at the center of interest
It emphasizes that everything in life revolves around God.
What does ‘memento mori’ mean?
Remember death
It signifies that earthly life is a preparation for eternity.
What are the two realms described in dualism?
1) Sacrum - sacred, spiritual, good
2) Profanum - secular, material, evil
What is the definition of ‘citoniel’?
A being composed of eternal soul and mortal body
What does ‘Uniwersalizm’ signify in medieval culture?
Christianity reached and influenced the culture universally
It resulted in similar temples and buildings being constructed.
What is ‘Augusterizm’ associated with?
St. Augustine’s views on the dualistic nature of the soul
What are the two aspects of the soul in the dualistic struggle?
1) Materialism - the body leads to downfall
2) Spirituality - the soul strives for salvation
What is the significance of the hierarchy in St. Thomas’s philosophy?
There exists order and hierarchy in the world
Disruption of this harmony leads to sin against divine law.
What does ‘Franciszkanizm’ advocate?
Ideals of poverty and spiritual richness
It emphasizes love for what God has created.
What is ‘literatura parenetyczna’?
Literature that showcases exemplary figures
What does ‘literatura dolorystyczna’ focus on?
Pain and suffering
What is ‘hagiografia’?
Biographical writing about saints
What does ‘historiografia’ refer to?
The study and writing of history
What does the number 3 symbolize in medieval symbolism?
The Holy Trinity
