Sr Review Flashcards

1
Q

Microscopic anatomy is known as

A

Histology

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2
Q

Basic unit of all living things

A

Cell

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3
Q

The protoplasm of a cell that surrounds the nucleus is the

A

Metobolism

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4
Q

The tissue that binds together,protects,and supports parts of the body is:

A

Connective tissue

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5
Q

Structures composed of specialized tissue designed to perform specific functions in plants and animals are:

A

Organs

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6
Q

Physicals foundation of the body consists of bones connected by joints is the

A

Skeletal system

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7
Q

How many bones in the facial skeleton

A

14

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8
Q

The bone that form the back of the skull above the nape:

A

Occipital

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9
Q

Bones that form the forehead

A

Frontal bone

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10
Q

Two bones that form the sides of the head

A

Temporal

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11
Q

Elastic bony cage that protects the framework of the heart and lungs.

A

Thorax

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12
Q

Bones in the fingers or digits

A

Phalanges

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13
Q

Heavy long bone that forms the leg above the knee

A

Femur

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14
Q

Muscles that are attached to the bones and are voluntary or consistently controlled are

A

Straited

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15
Q

The part of the muscle at the miveable attachment to the skeleton is the

A

Insertion

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16
Q

The bone that joins all the cranium bones together is the

A

Cervical

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17
Q

Pressure in massage is directly from To the

A

Insertion/origin

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18
Q

The muscle of the scalp that raises the eyebrows draws the scalp forward and causes wrinkles across the forehead is the

A

Frontal

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19
Q

The ring muscle up the eyesocket that enables you to close your eyes is the

A

Orbicularis oculus

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20
Q

Muscles and separate the fingers are

A

Abductors

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21
Q

The nervous system as a whole is divided into how many main subdivisions

A

Three

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22
Q

The nervous system that controls the voluntary function of the five senses is the

A

Central nervous system

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23
Q

The largest and most complex nerve tissue of the body is the

A

Brain

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24
Q

A lower thick walled chamber of the heart is the

A

Ventricle

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25
Q

Then wall blood vessels that are less elastic and arteries and located closer to the skin surface are

A

Veins

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26
Q

Which blood component gives blood it’s color

A

Hemoglobin

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27
Q

The main arteries that supply blood to the head neck and face are the arteries

A

Common carotid

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28
Q

Ductless glands that release secretion of hormones directly into the bloodstream are

A

Endocrine glands

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29
Q

Spongy tissue composed of microscopic cells in which inhaled air is exhaled for copper dioxide during one breeding cycle are

A

Lungs

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30
Q

Spongy tissue composed of microscopic cells in which inhaled air is exchanged for carbon dioxide during one breeding cycle are

A

Lungs

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31
Q

Freckle is an example of mark on the skin called

A

Lesion or macule

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32
Q

A large blister containing a watery liquid

A

Bulla

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33
Q

Large sore bump that does not have a head of pus is

A

Pasture

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34
Q

And inflamed pimple containing pus is a

A

Pustule

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35
Q

And abnormal cell mass that varies in size color and shape is a

A

Tumor

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36
Q

Cracks in the skin that penetrate the dermis layer such as chapped hands or lips are

A

Fissures

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37
Q

Pick scar resulting from an excessive growth of fibrous tissue is known as

A

Keloid

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38
Q

A hair follicle filled with Keratin and sebum forms a

A

Comedo

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39
Q

Skin disorder characterized by chronic inflammation of the sebaceous glands cost from retained secretions is

A

Acne

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40
Q

Inflammation of the sebaceous gland characterized by red flaky skin in the scalp and hair line is

A

Seborrheic

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41
Q

Excessive sweating caused by heat or general body weakness is

A

Hyper hideous

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42
Q

I contagious reoccurring viral infection characterized by fever blisters or cold sores is

A

Herpes Symplex

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43
Q

And non-contagious skin disease characterized by red patches covered with white scales found on the scalp is

A

Psoriasis

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44
Q

The absence of melanin pigmentation of the body is known as

A

Albinism

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45
Q

Most common and Least severe type of skin cancer is

A

Basal cell carcinoma

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46
Q

Dark brown patches on the skin that may appear uneven in Texture jagged or raised may be a warning sign of

A

Malignant melanoma

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47
Q

That American Cancer Society recommends using a checklist to recognize skin cancer or changes in moles using the B to check mole

A

Borders irregularity

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48
Q

The rays of sun that cause sunburn and tanning are also known as burning rays are

A

UVB

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49
Q

The surface of a healthy natural nails should be ________and unspotted

A

Smooth

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50
Q

Clients with skin or nails that are infected inflamed or swollen should be referred to a

A

Physician

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51
Q

I nail condition in which blood clots form under the nail plate due to small injury of the nail plate is called

A

Bruised nails

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52
Q

Nails with the noticeablythen why nail plate that are more flexible than normal nails are called

A

Egg shell nails

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53
Q

Redness pain and swelling are signs of an

A

Infection

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54
Q

Minor damage to the matrix that produces a widest discoloration or white spots on the nail is

A

Leukonychia

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55
Q

Split or brittle nails with a series of lengthwise ridges and rough for appearance to the surface over the nail plate is

A

Onychchorrhexis

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56
Q

Ridges running vertically down the natural nail plate are caused by an even grow and

A

Normal aging

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57
Q

Parasites that under some conditions can cause infections to the feet and hands are

A

Fungi

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58
Q

And early stages a typical bacteria infection on the nail can be indentified as a

A

Yellow-green Spot

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59
Q

Any deformity or disease of the nail is generally called

A

Onochosis

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60
Q

Tenia Pedia is the medical term used to describe

A

Athletes feet

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61
Q

A rubber substance that is particularly good conductor of electricity is

A

Copper

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62
Q

The path of an electric current from the generating source back to their original source is the________circuit.

A

Complete

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63
Q

Rubber silk wood and glass are common examples of

A

Insulators

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64
Q

The unit that measures the pressure force that pushes the flow of electrons toward or through a conductor is a

A

Volt

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65
Q

Measurement of how much electricity is being used in one second is a

A

Watt

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66
Q

The special device that provides excessive current from passing through a

A

Fuse

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67
Q

The electrical appliance connection that supplies current to the current is the________connection

A

Live

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68
Q

And applicator that directs electric current from a machine to the client skin is

A

Electrode

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69
Q

The positive electrode is called a

A

Anode

70
Q

Thermal of heating producing current with a high rate of oscillation or vibration is

A

Violet

71
Q

The distance between two successive peaks is called

A

Wave length

72
Q

The important part of a facial treatment that determines the skin type condition and the recommended treatment is the skin

A

Analysis

73
Q

Clients who present skin abnormal abnormalities open sores for fever blisters should be referred to a

A

Physiaian or dermatologist

74
Q

During an analysis procedure cleansing milk is applied to the skin you seen upward movement’s

A

Circular

75
Q

When removing cleanser in the eye area move outward on the upper lid and ______on the lower lid

A

InWord

76
Q

Oily or dry conditions of the skin that cannot be permanently changed only improved with treatments are determined by the skin

A

Type

77
Q

The amount of see them produced by sebaceous glands determines the size of The

A

Pores

78
Q

Obvious pores on the surface of the skin indicate _____skin areas

A

Oily

79
Q

Skin that appears shiny or greasy from clogs dead cells in the follicle is

A

Oily skin

80
Q

Pimples that have a pus head are called

A

Pustules

81
Q

Dark blotches of skin on the skin caused by sun exposure or hormone inbalance are known as

A

Hyperpigmentation

82
Q

Treatments that produce heat or stimulate his skin should be avoided for clients with the skin disorder

A

Rosacea

83
Q

Products that are designed to rebalance the PH and remove remnants of cleaner from the skin are

A

Toners

84
Q

Cosmetology professionals are only allowed to use products that remove dead skin from the

A

Stratum corneum layer

85
Q

The process of removing dead skin cells from the surface of the skin is called

A

Exfoliation

86
Q

X foliate said dissolve the bonds and intercellular cement between the cells are

A

Alpha hydroxy acid

87
Q

Salon alpha hydroxy acid it exfoliates are often referred to as

A

Chemical peels

88
Q

Products used to minimize the water content of the skin surface are

A

Moisturizers

89
Q

During a facial procedure the lubricating cream that must be thoroughly removed for additional products to penetrate the skin is

A

Massage cream

90
Q

Oil absorbing masks that have exfoliating and astringent effect making large pores appear smaller are

A

Clay-based masks

91
Q

Masks containing hydrators and smoothing ingredients that do not dry hard and can be used on sensitive skin are

A

Gel masks

92
Q

Manual of mechanical manipulations of the body by rubbing needing or other movements is

A

Massage

93
Q

That impact of a massage treatment depends on the amount of pressure direction of the movement and

A

Duration of manipulation

94
Q

The direction of movement in massage should always be from insertion of the muscle toward its

A

Origin

95
Q

A massive movement that is light continuous stroking movement when I applied with the fingers or palms is

A

Effeluage

96
Q

Every massage should begin and end with which massage movement

A

Effleurage

97
Q

The massage movement that is performed by lifting squeezing and pressure is to share with light firm pressure is

A

Effleurage

98
Q

Every massage should begin and end with which massage movement

A

Effleurage

99
Q

I needing movement that is her farm by lifting squeezing and pressing tissue with the light for firm pressure is

A

Petrissage

100
Q

Hey deep rubbing massage move my Amwich pressure is applied to the skin while moving over an underlying structure is

A

Friction

101
Q

A stimulating form of massage consists of short quick tapping slapping and hacking movement is

A

Tapirement

102
Q

To soften skin tissue and follicle accumulations making them easier to extract is recommended to first use a facial

A

Steamer

103
Q

High frequency electrotherapy machines have how many electrodes

A

One

104
Q

Light therapy using a light emanating LED uses blue light to treat skin that is

A

Acne prone

105
Q

During a light emitting treatment the clients Eyes should be protected with

A

Cotton pads

106
Q

That therapeutic use of the sensual oils for beauty and health treatment is

A

Aromatherapy

107
Q

At tinted base make up that is used to color or even out skin coloring is

A

Foundation

108
Q

Liquid and cream forms of foundation are a mixture of water and oil with coloring agents called

A

Pigments

109
Q

Water base foundation is most often used for a lighter coverage needs or skin that is classified as

A

Oily to combination

110
Q

The testing at foundation color should be done on a clients

A

Jawline

111
Q

Make up should be blended onto the skin using

A

Disposable sponges

112
Q

Foundations. Be removed from the container using a

A

Spatula

113
Q

Heavy thick foundation used to hide dark circles splotches and other imperfections are

A

Concealer

114
Q

Color that is added to the cheeks to add and natural looking glow is

A

Blush

115
Q

When I applied properly lipstick should be even on both sides of them mouthand

A

Symmetrical

116
Q

Cosmetics applied on the eyelids to accentuate or contour them are called

A

eye shadow

117
Q

A darker shade of I color makes the natural color of the iris appear

A

Lighter

118
Q

Eye shadow that is lighter than the clients skin tone is considered a

A

Highlighter

119
Q

Any color that is significant currently deeper or darker than the client skin tone is considered

A

Contour color

120
Q

I pencils and sharpener should be cleaned

A

Before each use

121
Q

According to the American medical Association I pencils should never be used on the______ ______ of the eye

A

Inner rim

122
Q

When applying mascara to client use the mascara wand that is

A

Disposable

123
Q

Vital to affective make up application is a strong understanding of

A

Color theory

124
Q

I color form by mixing equal parts of a secondary color and its neighboring primary color is a

A

Tersurary

125
Q

The main factors to consider when choosing make up colors for a client is

A

Hair skin Eye color

126
Q

No matter how light or dark the skin is a neutral skintone contain equal elements of

A

Cool and warm tones

127
Q

In the consultation area and during the application of make up the best light to use is

A

Natural light

128
Q

The use of shadows dark shades and colors are used to___________prominent features

A

Minimize

129
Q

The well portioned facial shape consider to be ideal is the

A

Oval

130
Q

When learning corrective make up techniques the face is it divided into three

A

Horizontal sections

131
Q

The facial shape that is usually broader in proportion to its length is the

A

Round

132
Q

The jaw that is wider than the forehead characterizes the

A

Pear

133
Q

Eyelash hairs on thestrip are applied using adhesive are

A

Band lashes

134
Q

The procedure of applying individual eyelashes directly on the clients own lashes at the base is called

A

Eye tabbing

135
Q

And implement similar to a nail clipper that is used on nail tips is a

A

Tip cutter

136
Q

Cutting nail tips with a nail or toenail clipper will cause the nail tip to weaken and

A

Crack

137
Q

Shallow depression that serve as contact points for nail tips and the natural nail are called

A

Wells

138
Q

The nail tip adhesive used to secure the nail tip to a natural nail is also called

A

Bonding agent

139
Q

Nail enhancements made by using nail size pieces of cloth or paper are called

A

Nail wraps

140
Q

The product used to coat and secure fabric wraps to the natural nail and nail tip is

A

Nail wrap resin

141
Q

Fabric wraps are made from silk fiberglass and

A

Linen

142
Q

I thin tightly woven natural material that becomes transparent when wrap resin is applied is

A

Silk

143
Q

When removing dust from the natural nail plate stroke the brush from

A

Cuticle to free edge

144
Q

Properly sized nail tips for a client should cover the nail plate from

A

Sidewall to sidewall

145
Q

The technique used to apply nail tips is

A

Stop rock and hold

146
Q

Fabric wraps that are slightly smaller than the nail plate and prevent the wrap from

A

Lifting

147
Q

Nail wraps are rebalanced with additional resin every

A

Two weeks

148
Q

Small pieces of fabric used to strengthen and weak point in the nail or repair a crack are

A

Stress strips

149
Q

A monomer liquid absorbs polymer powder the chemical interaction produces a small

A

Bead of product

150
Q

Polymer powder is made using a special chemical reaction call

A

Polymerization

151
Q

When using the brush to shape the enhancements on the free edge area use the

A

Middle portion of the brush

152
Q

Natural looking nails product application near the eponychium,sidewalks,and free edge must be

A

Thin

153
Q

Additive it’s designed to speed up the chemical reaction of monomers are

A

Catalysts

154
Q

Too much powder in a mix ratio causes Nail enhancements to cure incorrectly and become

A

Brutal and discolored

155
Q

And nail supply that is placed under the free edge to extend and nail enhancement is a

A

Nail form

156
Q

Preform nail extensions made from APS or tenite acetate plastic are

A

Nail tips

157
Q

Special containers used to hold monomer liquid and polymer powder that minimize contamination and evaporation are called

A

Dampen dish

158
Q

Masks are designed to prevent inhalation of excessive dust but they offered no protection from

A

Vapors

159
Q

Proper maintenance of nail enhancements should be done every

A

2 to 3 weeks

160
Q

Use of a Nipper to clip away loose nail enhancement products can damage the nail plate and perpetuate

A

Lifting

161
Q

When lightly tapped with the handle of a brush hard nail enhancements make a

A

Clicking sound

162
Q

When removing softened nail enhancement products use a wooden or metal pusher and

A

Gently push off the softened nail

163
Q

A written plan that describes a business and foresees projections for the next five years is a

A

Business plan

164
Q

The federal agency that requires the ingredients of cosmetic preparations be available to employees is

A

OSHA

165
Q

A salon that is owned and operated by an individual is referred to as a

A

Soul proprietor

166
Q

One reason for entering into a partnership agreement is to have

A

Capital for investment

167
Q

One of the best ways for a business owner to protect personal assets is

A

Incorporating

168
Q

A stockholder of a corporation is required to pay unemployment insurance taxes on

A

Salary

169
Q

A written agreement with a building owner that outlines the responsibilities for repairs and expenses is a

A

Lease

170
Q

The #1 thing to remember in a business is that your work revolves around

A

Serving your client