SQL & XML Flashcards

1
Q

What does SQL stand for?

A

Structured Query Language

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2
Q

What does “char” represent?

A

Character

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3
Q

What does “VarChar” represent?

A

Set Length Character

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4
Q

What does “blob” represent?

A

Sending Pictures

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5
Q

Who developed SQL?

A

ANSI

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6
Q

What does ANSI stand for?

A

American National Standard Institute

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7
Q

What type of databases can use SQL?

A

Oracle, Microsoft and SQL Databases

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8
Q

What command is used to extract data from a database?

A

SELECT

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9
Q

What command is used to update a database?

A

UPDATE

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10
Q

What command is used to delete from a database

A

DELETE

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11
Q

What command is used to insert new data into a database?

A

INSERT INTO

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12
Q

What command is used to create new databases?

A

CREATE DATABASE

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13
Q

What command is used to modify a table?

A

ALTER DATABASE

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14
Q

What command is used to create a new table?

A

CREATE TABLE

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15
Q

What command is used to delete a table?

A

DROP TABLE

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16
Q

What command is used to create an index?

A

CREATE INDEX

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17
Q

What command is used to delete an index?

A

DELETE INDEX

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18
Q

What does the “ * “ symbol signify?

A

ALL

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19
Q

True or False? It is required to put a semicolon after sql statements?

A

TRUE

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20
Q

True or False? SQL Keywords are case sensitive?

A

False

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21
Q

What command is used to only return “different” values? (Non-repeating values)

22
Q

What command is used to filter results?

A

WHERE

The WHERE clause is used to extract only those records that fulfill a specified condition.

23
Q

What does the operator “ = “ signify?

24
Q

What does the operator “ <> “ signify?

25
What does the operator " > " signify?
GREATER THAN
26
What does the operator " < " signify?
LESS THAN
27
What does the operator " >= " signify?
GREATER THAN OR EQUAL
28
What does the operator " <= " signify?
LESS THAN OR EQUAL
29
What does the operator " BETWEEN " signify?
Between a range
30
What does the operator " LIKE " signify?
Searching for a pattern
31
What does the operator " IN " signify?
Return results for a specific column
32
What operator is used to return results for 1 or more condition?
The "and" operator and "or" operator
33
What keyword is used to sort the result-set in ascending or descending order?
ORDER BY
34
A field with no value is also referred to as?
NULL VALUE
35
What two wildcards used in conjunction with the LIKE operator?
Percent ( % ) and Underscore ( _ )
36
The __ wildcard represents zero, one, or multiple characters.
Percent ( % )
37
The __ wildcard represents a single character.
Underscore ( _ )
38
What does XML stand for?
eXtensible Markup Language.
39
XML was designed to?
Store and Transport Data
40
True or False? XML was designed to be human readable only?
False | XML was designed to be human and machine readable
41
XML Tree structure starts at the ___ and break's off into __ ?
Root,Leaves
42
True or False? XML Tags are case sensitive.
TRUE
43
True of False? XML Attributes must be in quotes.
TRUE
44
In XML, what does the symbol " &lt " represent?
Less Than " < "
45
In XML, what does the symbol " &gt " represent?
Greater Than " > "
46
In XML, what does the symbol " &amp " represent?
Ampersand " & "
47
In XML, what does the symbol " &apos " represent?
Apostrophe " ' "
48
In XML, what does the symbol " &quot " represent?
Quotation Marks " "" "
49
True or False? XML preserves white space.
False
50
What does DTD stand for?
Document Type Definition
51
What does XSL stand for?
eXtensible Stylesheet Language