SPVSC - Buzzwords! Flashcards
Immune stuff
- Decreased resistance
- antibody production
Neuroimmune hypothesis
- Neurodystrophy
- Neuroimmunomodulation
Stress induces altered neuroendocrine function –> Immune suppression
Neuroimmune hypothesis
- Neurodystrophy
- Neuroimmunomodulation
Hans Selye’s work
Neuroimmune hypothesis
- Neurodystrophy
- Neuroimmunomodulation
Work on stress & immune function, GAS
Neuroimmune hypothesis
- Neurodystrophy
- Neuroimmunomodulation
SNS and PNS Balance
Somatoautonomic Reflex (SAR)
- Langworthy, Smith, and Paxson
- widely endorsed and accepted explanation of CMT efficacy on organ systems and total health
Immune stuff
Neuroimmune hypothesis
- Neurodystrophy
- Neuroimmunomodulation
altered neuroendocrine function
Neuroimmune hypothesis
- Neurodystrophy
- Neuroimmunomodulation
Neurodystrophy AKA
Neuroimmune hypothesis
- Neurodystrophy
- Neuroimmunomodulation
Critical to health, scientific and medical support
-SNS and PNS Balance
Somatoautonomic Reflex (SAR)
- Langworthy, Smith, and Paxson
- widely endorsed and accepted explanation of CMT efficacy on organ systems and total health
Central Modulation
Somatoautonomic Reflex (SAR)
- Langworthy, Smith, and Paxson
- widely endorsed and accepted explanation of CMT efficacy on organ systems and total health
Descending inhibition regulated dorsal horn input
Somatoautonomic Reflex (SAR)
- Langworthy, Smith, and Paxson
- widely endorsed and accepted explanation of CMT efficacy on organ systems and total health
Central modulation
-Descending inhibition regulated dorsal horn input
Somatoautonomic Reflex (SAR)
- Langworthy, Smith, and Paxson
- widely endorsed and accepted explanation of CMT efficacy on organ systems and total health
GAS =
General adaptation syndrome
General adaption syndrome was created by
Hans Selye
Peripheral Modulation
Somatoautonomic Reflex (SAR)
- Langworthy, Smith, and Paxson
- widely endorsed and accepted explanation of CMT efficacy on organ systems and total health
somatovisceral reflexes
Somatoautonomic Reflex (SAR)
- Langworthy, Smith, and Paxson
- widely endorsed and accepted explanation of CMT efficacy on organ systems and total health
PNS dominance
Somatoautonomic Reflex (SAR)
- Langworthy, Smith, and Paxson
- widely endorsed and accepted explanation of CMT efficacy on organ systems and total health
Somatic structures
Spinal reflexes
- Somatoautonomic (SAR)
- Somatovisceral
- Somatosomatic
- viscerosomatic
- viscerovisceral
Somatoautonomic reflex
Spinal reflexes
- Somatoautonomic (SAR)
- Somatovisceral
- Somatosomatic
- viscerosomatic
- viscerovisceral
Somatovisceral reflex
Spinal reflexes
- Somatoautonomic (SAR)
- Somatovisceral
- Somatosomatic
- viscerosomatic
- viscerovisceral
somatosomatic reflex
Spinal reflexes
- Somatoautonomic (SAR)
- Somatovisceral
- Somatosomatic
- viscerosomatic
- viscerovisceral
viscerosomatic reflex
Spinal reflexes
- Somatoautonomic (SAR)
- Somatovisceral
- Somatosomatic
- viscerosomatic
- viscerovisceral
viscerovisceral reflex
Spinal reflexes
- Somatoautonomic (SAR)
- Somatovisceral
- Somatosomatic
- viscerosomatic
- viscerovisceral
bones, muscles, ligaments, joint capsules arising from the same somite (embryology)
-somatic structures
Spinal reflexes
- Somatoautonomic (SAR)
- Somatovisceral
- Somatosomatic
- viscerosomatic
- viscerovisceral
VBAI
Vertebral Basilar artery insufficiency (VBAI)
-procedure if compromise detected –> Stop, observe, refer (and describe)
Drop attacks
Vertebral Basilar artery insufficiency (VBAI)
-procedure if compromise detected –> Stop, observe, refer (and describe)
Signs and symptoms: 5 D’s, 3 N’s
Vertebral Basilar artery insufficiency (VBAI)
-procedure if compromise detected –> Stop, observe, refer (and describe)
No clear list of risk signs
Vertebral Basilar artery insufficiency (VBAI)
-procedure if compromise detected –> Stop, observe, refer (and describe)
CVA’s
- never give second adjustment
- most pt.’s bet 31-35 yo
Vertebral Basilar artery insufficiency (VBAI)
-procedure if compromise detected –> Stop, observe, refer (and describe)
Known for GAS
Hans Selye
UMNL sign’s and Sx’s
Myelopathy
- Compressive myelopathy
- Cord compression (B.J. Palmer)
SIDS
Myelopathy
- Compressive myelopathy
- Cord compression (B.J. Palmer)
Incr. susceptibility to URI’s
Myelopathy
- Compressive myelopathy
- Cord compression (B.J. Palmer)
inversion of the atlas
SIDS
inversion of the atlas
Myelopathy
- Compressive myelopathy
- Cord compression (B.J. Palmer)
Dentate ligament
Dural Torque
-alternative upper cervical technique
Meningeal torsion
Dural Torque
-alternative upper cervical technique
Mechanoreceptor funk
Proprioceptive insult
-now considered a component of the SAR, but has been considered and tested separately in the past
Biomechanical abberation
Proprioceptive insult
-now considered a component of the SAR, but has been considered and tested separately in the past
Surgical recovery
Proprioceptive insult
-now considered a component of the SAR, but has been considered and tested separately in the past
congenital anomalies
Proprioceptive insult
-now considered a component of the SAR, but has been considered and tested separately in the past
Nansel and Szlazak
Somatic Visceral Disease Mimicry Hypothesis
Alternative to CMT affecting visceral function
Somatic Visceral Disease Mimicry Hypothesis
Acute - SHLRP
Inflammation hypothesis
-Charles (Skip) Lantz
Immobilization –> Inflammation
Inflammation hypothesis
-Charles (Skip) Lantz
Pre stage spinal lesions
Inflammation hypothesis
-Charles (Skip) Lantz
VSC Phase I
Inflammation hypothesis
-Charles (Skip) Lantz
Langworthy, Smith, Paxson - 1906
Segmental Dysfunction (SDF)
-All subsets lead to segmental facilitation
Neurobiological Models - non inflammatory/inflammatory
Segmental Dysfunction (SDF)
-All subsets lead to segmental facilitation
Korr: Fixation model
Segmental Dysfunction (SDF) - non inflammatory
-All subsets lead to segmental facilitation
Sympathecotonia
Segmental Dysfunction (SDF) - Non inflammatory
-All subsets lead to segmental facilitation
Spinal Learning
Segmental Dysfunction (SDF) - Non inflammatory
-All subsets lead to segmental facilitation
Patterson - Steinmetz
Segmental Dysfunction (SDF) - Non inflammatory
-All subsets lead to segmental facilitation
Dvorak
Segmental Dysfunction (SDF) - Inflammatory
-All subsets lead to segmental facilitation
Gatterman - Goe
Segmental Dysfunction (SDF) - Inflammatory
-All subsets lead to segmental facilitation
Mense
Segmental Dysfunction (SDF) - Inflammatory
-All subsets lead to segmental facilitation
Minimal energy hypothesis
Segmental Dysfunction (SDF) - Inflammatory
-All subsets lead to segmental facilitation
Hypomobility of motor unit –> Hypermobility above and below –> Segmental facilitation –> Post. horn flooded –> Lat. horn fires up (sympathecotonia) –> sympathetic response, adherent reflexes
Fixation theory - Irwin Korr
-Subset of SDF
Motion Palpation analysis and technique
Henri Gillet - Fixation Theory
-mentioned in SAR
Joint Play
Henri Gillet - Fixation Theory
-mentioned in SAR
X-ray criteria (medical)
Instability Hypothesis
BJ pioneered radiography
Prolonged immobilization leads to permanent impairment
Immobilization Degeneration
- Leach & Lantz
- Use it or lose it
VSC Phase 2
- Instability Hypothesis
- VBAI
Kirkaldy - Willis
Instability Hypothesis
Etiology: numerous postural and traumatic insults
Instability Hypothesis
VSC Phase 3
Immobilization Degeneration
- Leach & Lantz
- Use it or lose it
Immobilization leads to premature degeneration
Immobilization Degeneration
- Leach & Lantz
- Use it or lose it
Via subluxation, DJD (Osteophytes) Etc.
Neuropathology Hypothesis
-Neural Compression
-Nerve Compression
DD Palmer
–Original “bone out of place”
–Incr. and Decr. Body Tonus
electrical stuff
Neuropathology Hypothesis
-Neural Compression
-Nerve Compression
DD Palmer
–Original “bone out of place”
–Incr. and Decr. Body Tonus
decrease nerve transmission
Neuropathology Hypothesis
-Neural Compression
-Nerve Compression
DD Palmer
–Original “bone out of place”
–Incr. and Decr. Body Tonus
Acute: Incr. signals, irritation / excitation, HYPERESTHESIA, spasms
Neuropathology Hypothesis
-Neural Compression
-Nerve Compression
DD Palmer
–Original “bone out of place”
–Incr. and Decr. Body Tonus
Chronic: Decrease signals, ANESTHESIA / HYPOESTHESIA, atone, flaccid paralysis, paresis
Neuropathology Hypothesis
-Neural Compression
-Nerve Compression
DD Palmer
–Original “bone out of place”
–Incr. and Decr. Body Tonus
Anesthesia/Hypoesthesia
Neuropathology Hypothesis
-Neural Compression
-Nerve Compression
DD Palmer
–Original “bone out of place”
–Incr. and Decr. Body Tonus
Hyperesthesia
Neuropathology Hypothesis
-Neural Compression
-Nerve Compression
DD Palmer
–Original “bone out of place”
–Incr. and Decr. Body Tonus
LMNL Signs and symptoms
Neuropathology Hypothesis
-Neural Compression
-Nerve Compression
DD Palmer
–Original “bone out of place”
–Incr. and Decr. Body Tonus
Protein Stuff
Axoplasmic Aberration (AXT)
-plausible explanation of why pain seems to move as healing occurs