Sputum Flashcards

1
Q

Salivary contamination

A

More than 25 sq epithelial cells /low power field

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2
Q

Ideal specimen

A

Less than 10 squamous epithelial

10-25 pmn on stain

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3
Q

Sufficient quantity

A

15ml

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4
Q

Methods 4

A

Spontaneous.induced
Bronch
Gastric aspiration

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5
Q

Collection

A
Plenty if fluids
First thing in morning. 1 hour after bf
Rinse
Explain importance 
3 deep breath n cough 
10% nacl or sterile water 
High fowlers position
Avoid touchjing inside , send
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6
Q

Suction method

A
Bypass normal flora of mouth
12-14 gauge , trap 
02, pulse ox , resuscitation bag
Lubricant 
Tell to cough
Pressure 100-150 for 5- 10 sec
If fail- rest for 5 to 6 breath
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7
Q

Mucoid

A

Clear tough jelly like

Bronchitis, ba

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8
Q

Rusty

A

Degraded product of blood

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9
Q

Atypical cells seen in

A

Ba, bronchiectasis, radiotherapy

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10
Q

Macrophagrs comtaing lipid

A

Lipid pneumonia

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