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Medical Terminology > Spring Quiz 6 > Flashcards

Spring Quiz 6 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

cyanosis

A

blue discoloration of the skin, lips, and nail beds due to low levels of oxygen in the blood

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2
Q

apnea

A

absence of spontaneous respiration

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3
Q

eupnea

A

normal breathing

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4
Q

dyspnea

A

difficult breathing

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5
Q

SOB

A

shortness of breath

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6
Q

bradypnea

A

slow breathing

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7
Q

tachypnea

A

rapid breathing

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8
Q

hyperpnea

A

deeper and more rapid breathing than normal

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9
Q

CPAP

A

continuous positive airway pressure

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10
Q

hemoptysis

A

bloody sputum

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11
Q

ABG

A

arterial blood gas

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12
Q

hypoxemia

A

abnormally low concentration of oxygen in blood

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13
Q

hypercapnia

A

abnormal increase of carbon dioxide in the arterial bloodstream

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14
Q

asthma

A

pertaining to or suffering from asthma… Definition: episodes of breathing difficulty due to narrowed or obstructed airways

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15
Q

bronchitis

A

inflammation of the bronchi

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16
Q

bronchoconstriction

A

reduction in diameter of a bronchus

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17
Q

bronchodilator

A

agent that increases the diameter of a bronchus

18
Q

mucolytic

A

agent capable of dissolving or liquefying mucus

19
Q

COPD

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

20
Q

emphysema

A

dilation of respiratory bronchioles and alveoli

21
Q

aspiration

A

removal by suction of fluid or gas from a body cavity

22
Q

atelectasis

A

collapse of a part of a lung

23
Q

pleural effusion

A

fluid accumulation in the pleural cavity

24
Q

empyema

A

pus in a body cavity, particularly the pleural cavity

25
Q

ARDS

A

acute respiratory distress syndrome

26
Q

hemothorax

A

blood in the pleural cavity

27
Q

pneumothorax

A

entry of air into the pleural cavity

28
Q

sarcoidosis

A

granulomatous lesions of the lungs and other organs; unknown cause

29
Q

thoracentesis

A

insertion of a needle into into the pleural cavity to withdraw fluid or air

30
Q

bronchoscopy

A

examination of the interior of the tracheobronchial tree with an endoscope

31
Q

spirometer

A

an instrument used to measure respiratory volumes

32
Q

endotracheal

A

pertaining to being inside the trachea

33
Q

intubation

A

insertion of a tube into the trachea

34
Q

tracheostomy

A

insertion of a tube into the windpipe to assist breathing

35
Q

thoracotomy

A

incision through the chest wall

36
Q

transthoracic

A

going through the chest wall

37
Q

CT

A

computed tomography

38
Q

PET

A

positron emission tomography

39
Q

PFTs

A

pulmonary function tests

40
Q

hypoxia

A

low oxygen in the tissues (often caused by hypoxemia)

Medical Terminology (21 decks)

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