Spring Quiz 6 Flashcards
cyanosis
blue discoloration of the skin, lips, and nail beds due to low levels of oxygen in the blood
apnea
absence of spontaneous respiration
eupnea
normal breathing
dyspnea
difficult breathing
SOB
shortness of breath
bradypnea
slow breathing
tachypnea
rapid breathing
hyperpnea
deeper and more rapid breathing than normal
CPAP
continuous positive airway pressure
hemoptysis
bloody sputum
ABG
arterial blood gas
hypoxemia
abnormally low concentration of oxygen in blood
hypercapnia
abnormal increase of carbon dioxide in the arterial bloodstream
asthma
pertaining to or suffering from asthma… Definition: episodes of breathing difficulty due to narrowed or obstructed airways
bronchitis
inflammation of the bronchi
bronchoconstriction
reduction in diameter of a bronchus
bronchodilator
agent that increases the diameter of a bronchus
mucolytic
agent capable of dissolving or liquefying mucus
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
emphysema
dilation of respiratory bronchioles and alveoli
aspiration
removal by suction of fluid or gas from a body cavity
atelectasis
collapse of a part of a lung
pleural effusion
fluid accumulation in the pleural cavity
empyema
pus in a body cavity, particularly the pleural cavity
ARDS
acute respiratory distress syndrome
hemothorax
blood in the pleural cavity
pneumothorax
entry of air into the pleural cavity
sarcoidosis
granulomatous lesions of the lungs and other organs; unknown cause
thoracentesis
insertion of a needle into into the pleural cavity to withdraw fluid or air
bronchoscopy
examination of the interior of the tracheobronchial tree with an endoscope
spirometer
an instrument used to measure respiratory volumes
endotracheal
pertaining to being inside the trachea
intubation
insertion of a tube into the trachea
tracheostomy
insertion of a tube into the windpipe to assist breathing
thoracotomy
incision through the chest wall
transthoracic
going through the chest wall
CT
computed tomography
PET
positron emission tomography
PFTs
pulmonary function tests
hypoxia
low oxygen in the tissues (often caused by hypoxemia)