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Top 200 Drugs PY1 > Spring Final > Flashcards

Spring Final Flashcards

1
Q

Epogen, Procrit

A

Epoetin Alfa. Erythro agent, Hemato agent, colony stimulating factor. Anemia.

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2
Q

Aranesp

A

Darbepoetin Alfa. Erythro agent. Anemia.

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3
Q

Prograf

A

Tacrolimus. Immunosuppressive, calcineurin inhibitor. Organ rejection prophylaxis in heart, kidney, and liver transplants.

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4
Q

Vitamin D

A

Fat solu vitamin. Vit D deficiency.

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5
Q

Zemplar

A

Paricalcitol. Vit D analogue. Secondary hyperparathyroidism via chronic renal impairment.

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6
Q

Sensipar

A

Cinacalcet. Calcimimetic. Primary and secondary hyperparathyroidism.

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7
Q

Renagel, Renvela

A

Sevelamer. Phosphate binder. Hyperphosphatemia in chronic kidney disease, phosphate control.

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8
Q

Ocella, Yasmin 28, YAZ

A

Ethinyl Estradiol/Drospirenone. Monophasic contraceptive, estrogen and progestin combo. Contraception, acne, PMDD.

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9
Q

Ortho (Tri-/Mono-)Cyclen, (Tri-)Sprintec

A

Ethinyl Estradiol/Norgestimate. (Mono-/tri-)phasic contraceptive, estrogen and progestin combo. Contraception, acne.

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10
Q

NuvaRing

A

Ethinyl Estradiol/Etonogestrel. Contraceptive, estrogen and progestin combo. Contraception.

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11
Q

Mirena, Plan B

A

Levonorgestrel. Contraceptive, Progestin. Contraception, menorrhagia. Plan B: emergency contraception.

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12
Q

Premarin

A

Conjugated Equine Estrogens. Estrogen Derivative. Hormone replacement therapy.

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13
Q

Evista

A

Raloxifene. SERM. Osteoporosis tx and prevention, reduction in risk of invasive breast cancer, both in postmenopausal women.

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14
Q

Folic Acid

A

Water soluble vitamin. Megaloblastic anemia, prevention of neural tube defects, methotrexate toxicity.

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15
Q

Detrol (LA)

A

Tolteridine. Urinary anticholinergic. Overactive bladder.

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16
Q

Vesicare

A

Solifenacin. Urinary anticholinergic. Overactive bladder.

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17
Q

Fosamax

A

Alendronate. Bisphosphonate. Osteoporosis (tx and prevention).

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18
Q

Actonel

A

Risedronate. Bisphosphonate. Osteoporosis (tx and prevention).

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19
Q

Boniva

A

Ibandronate. Bisphosphonate. Postmenopausal osteoporosis (tx and prevention).

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20
Q

Reclast, Zometa

A

Zoledronic Acid. Reclast (osteoporosis tx and prevention), Zometa (hypercalcemia of malignancy). Bisphosphonate.

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21
Q

Prolia, Xgeva

A

Denosumab. Prolia (osteoporosis tx), Xgeva (prophylaxis of skeletal related events in pts with bone metastases from solid tumors), Monoclonal antibody.

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22
Q

Forteo

A

Teriparatide. Parathyroid hormone analogue. Osteoporosis (tx).

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23
Q

Levoxyl, Synthroid

A

Levothyroxine. Thyroid Product/Supplement. Hypothyroidism (replacement or supplemental tx).

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24
Q

Lo Loestrin Fe

A

Ethinyl Estradiol/Norethindrone and Ferrous Fumarate. Monophasic contraception, estrogen and progestin combo. Contraception.

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25
Q

ProAir, ProVentil, Ventolin

A

Albuterol. Beta 2 agonist. Bronchospasm tx and prevention.

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26
Q

Combivent, Respimat, DuoNeb

A

Albuterol/Ipatropium. Anticholinergic, Beta 2 agonist. COPD tx.

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27
Q

Xopenex (HFA)

A

Levalbuterol. Beta 2 agonist. COPD tx and prevention.

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28
Q

Spiriva

A

Tiotropium. Anticholinergic long-acting. COPD tx.

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29
Q

Nasonex, Asmanex

A

Mometasone. Corticosteroid. Asmanex: tx of asthma. Nasonex: allergic rhinitis.

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30
Q

Flonase, Veramyst, Flovent Diskus/HFA

A

Fluticasone. Corticosteroid. Oral: tx asthma. Nasal: rhinitis.

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31
Q

Advair Diskus/HFA

A

Fluticasone/Salmeterol. Intranasal corticosteroid/LAB2A. Asthma. Diskus: COPD.

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32
Q

Qvar, Beconase AQ

A

Beclomethasone. Corticosteroid. Oral: mx and prophylactic asthma. Nasal: rhinitis.

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33
Q

Pulmicort Flexhaler, Rhinocort Aqua

A

Budesonide. Corticosteroid. Oral: mx and prophylactic Asthma. Nasal: allergic rhinitis.

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34
Q

Symbicort

A

Budesonide/Formoterol. Corticosteroid and LAB2A. Asthma tx, mx of COPD.

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35
Q

Nasocort AQ

A

Triamcinolone Acetonide. Nasal corticosteroid. Allergic rhinitis.

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36
Q

Chantix

A

Varenicline. Partial nicotine agonist, smoking cessation aid. Smoking cessation.

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37
Q

Penicillin

A

Penicillin antibiotic. Sinusitis.

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38
Q

Moxatag, Amoxil

A

Amoxicillin. Penicillin antibiotic. Ppx of endocarditis in pts undergoing surgical/dent procedures.

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39
Q

Augmentin (XR)

A

Amoxicillin/Clavulanate Potassium. Penicillin antibiotic. Otitis media.

40
Q

Keflex

A

Cephalexin. 1st gen. cephalosporin. SSSI.

41
Q

Bactrim (DS), Sulfatrim

A

Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim. Sulfonamide antibiotic. UTI.

42
Q

Levaquin

A

Levofloxacin. Fluoroquinolone antibiotic. Respiratory infection, UTI.

43
Q

Avelox

A

Moxifloxacin. Fluoroquinolone antibiotic. Respiratory infection, intra-abdominal infection.

44
Q

Cipro

A

Ciprofloxacin. Fluoroquinolone antibiotic. Gonorrhea, infectious diarrhea, UTI.

45
Q

Ciprodex

A

Ciprofloxacin/Dexamethasone. Quinolone Otic Antibiotic and corticosteroid. Tx of acute otitis media in ped pts with tympanostomy tubes.

46
Q

Cleocin, Clindagel (topical)

A

Clindamycin. Lincosamide antibiotic. PID (IV), gynecological infections, severe acne (topical).

47
Q

Zithromax, Zmax, Z-pak

A

Azithromycin. Macrolide Antibiotic. CAP, prevent MAC in HIV pts

48
Q

Minocin

A

Minocycline. Tetracycline antibiotic. Acne.

49
Q

Oracea, vibramycin

A

Doxycycline. Tetracycline antibiotic. Acne vulgaris, malaria ppx.

50
Q

Zosyn

A

Piperacilin/Tazobactam. Penicillin/beta-lactamase inhibitor. CAP, nosocomial pneumonia.

51
Q

Zyvox

A

Linezolid. Oxazolidinone antibiotic. Nosocomial pneumonia including MRSA, VRE infection.

52
Q

Bactroban

A

Mupirocin. Antibacterial. Topical: impetigo. Intranasal: MRSA in adults/healthcare workers.

53
Q

Vancocin

A

Vancomycin. Glycopeptide. IV: MRSA. Oral: C-difficile assoc diarrhea.

54
Q

Cubicin

A

Daptomycin. Cyclic lipopeptide antibiotic. MRSA.

55
Q

Xifaxan

A

Rifaximin. Antibiotic. Hepatic encephalopathy ppx, traveler’s diarrhea.

56
Q

Diflucan

A

Fluconazole. Triazole antifungal. Candidemia, candidiasis, cryptococcal meningitis, antifungal ppx in bone marrow transplants.

57
Q

Flagyl

A

Metronidazole. Nitroimidazole antibiotic, amebicide, antiprotozoal. Anaerobic protozoal infections.

58
Q

Robitussin AC, Cheratussin AC

A

Gualifenesin/Codeine. Antitussive, expectorant. Cough.

59
Q

Tamiflu

A

Oseltamivir. Antiviral neuraminidase inhibitor. Flu A or B tx/ppx.

60
Q

Diabeta

A

Glyburide. Sulfonylurea. DM2.

61
Q

Glucotrol (XL)

A

Glipizide. Sulfonylurea. DM2.

62
Q

Glucophage (XL)

A

Metformin. Biguanide. DM2 (first line).

63
Q

Actos

A

Pioglitazone. TZD. DM2.

64
Q

Onglyza

A

Saxagliptin. DPP4I. DM2.

65
Q

Januvia

A

Sitagliptin. DPP4I. DM2.

66
Q

Janumet

A

Sitagliptin/Metformin. DPP41/Biguanide. DM2.

67
Q

Lantus (solostar), toujeo solostar

A

Insulin Glargine. Long-acting. DM.

68
Q

NovoLog

A

Insulin Aspart. Rapid-acting. DM.

69
Q

HumaLog

A

Insulin Lispro. Rapid-acting. DM.

70
Q

Levemir

A

Insulin Detemir. Intermed/Long-acting. DM.

71
Q

Bydureon, Byetta

A

Exenatide. GLP1R agonist. Bydureon: long. Byte: short. DM2.

72
Q

Victoza

A

Liraglutide. GLP1R agonist. DM2.

73
Q

Oxycontin

A

Oxycodone. Opioid. Mod/severe pain.

74
Q

Percocet

A

Oxycodone/Acetaminophen. Opioid/acetaminophen combo. Mod/severe pain.

75
Q

Duragesic, Actiq

A

Fentanyl. Opioid. Chronic pain, mgmt pain for opioid tolerant pts. Actin: breakthru pain in cancer pts.

76
Q

Opana (ER)

A

Oxymorphone. Opioid. ER: mod/severe pain. IR: breakthru pain.

77
Q

Suboxone

A

Buprenophine/Naloxone. Partial opioid agonist/antagonist. Opioid dependence.

78
Q

Vicodin, Lortab, Norco

A

Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen. Opioid/acetaminophen combo. Mod/severe pain.

79
Q

Advil, Motrin

A

Ibuprofen. NSAID. Mild/mod pain, OA, RA, dysmenorrhea.

80
Q

Aleve, Anaprox, Naprosyn

A

Naproxen. NSAID. Gout, pain, RA, OA, dysmenorrhea.

81
Q

Celebrex

A

Celecoxib. NSAID, COX2. Pain, OA, RA, dysmenorrhea.

82
Q

Mobic

A

Meloxicam. NSAID. OA, RA.

83
Q

Deltasone

A

Prednisone. Sys corticosteroid, adrenal glucocorticoid. Rejection/Immunosuppression, asthma, COPD, RA, OA.

84
Q

Medrol Dosepak, Solumedrol.

A

Methylprednisolone. Sys corticosteroid, adrenal glucocorticoid. Anti-inflammatory & immunosuppressive agent, GVHD.

85
Q

Orencia

A

Abatacept. Selective T cell co-stim blocker, DMARD. RA.

86
Q

Enbrel

A

Entanercept. TNFalpha blocker, DMARD. Plaque psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, RA.

87
Q

Remicade

A

Infliximab. TNFalpha blocker, monoclonal Ab, DMARD. Crohn’s, UC, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, plaque psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, RA.

88
Q

Simponi

A

Golimumab. TNFalpha blocker, DMARD, monoclonal Ab. Psoriatic arthritis, RA, UC.

89
Q

Synvisc

A

Hylan polymers A and B. Anti-rheumatic misc. Knee OA.

90
Q

Ultram

A

Tramadol. Opioid. Mod/severe pain.

91
Q

Lidoderm, LMX.

A

Lidocaine. Local anesthetic. Local analgesia. Lidoderm: post-herpetic neuralgia.

92
Q

Amrix, Fexmid, Flexeril

A

Cyclobenzaprine. Skeletal muscle relaxant. Muscle Spasm.

93
Q

Soma

A

Carisoprodol. Skeletal muscle relaxant. Acute musculoskeletal pain.

94
Q

Zyloprim, Aloprim

A

Allopurinol. Xanthine oxidase inhibitor, anti-gout agent. Gout, hyperurecemia.

95
Q

Colcrys

A

Colchicine. Anti-gout agent. Acute gout flares.

Top 200 Drugs PY1 (22 decks)

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