Spring Constant Flashcards

1
Q

What are signs that something is elastic:

A

it can:
compress
stretch
bend

and still return to its original shape.

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2
Q

When an object changes shape, we say that it has been…

A

deformed.

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3
Q

Elastic deformation =

A

if the thing returns to its original shape after being deformed, then we call it elastic.

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4
Q

Inelastic deformation =

A

if the thing remains deformed in some way after it has been deformed, then it is inelastic or plastic.

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5
Q

Extension meaning:

A

increase in length of a spring when it is stretched - measure of how the spring’s length changes as we add a downwards force.

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6
Q

Spring constant =

A

how many newtons it would take to stretch the object by 1m.

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7
Q

The force applied to a spring is always directly proportional to the extension. However, how much the extension will increase each time depends on its —– ———–

A

spring constant

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8
Q

If you stretch an object too much it can pass its…

A

elastic limit or limit of proportionality so it will lose its elasticity and become plastic.

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9
Q

What is elastic potential energy?

A

Energy transferred to an object as its stretched.

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