spreadsheets Flashcards

1
Q

A spreadsheet consists of a…

A

grid of cells.

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2
Q

what is a cell

A

a box on the spreadsheet into which you can place numbers, text or calculations.

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3
Q

what are spreadsheets often used for?

A

used to perform calculations

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4
Q

Formulae must always start with..

A

an equals sign

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5
Q

what sign is used for multiplication?

A

*

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6
Q

what sign is used for division?

A

/

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7
Q

what is replication

A

where you copy information from one cell to another using the fill handle.

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8
Q

what does the fill handle do?

A

to extend and complete a series of numbers, dates or formulae.

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9
Q

how is an absolute cell reference created by?

A

adding a dollar sign ($) in front of the column reference, the row reference, or both.

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10
Q

what are functions?

A

pre-programmed into spreadsheets, that allow us to perform longer or more complex calculations easily

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11
Q

examples of functions

A

SUM, AVERAGE, MAX, and MIN.

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12
Q

all functions start with…

A

an equals sign

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13
Q

what is the IF function used for?

A

to make choices

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14
Q

what does the COUNTIF function do

A

counts the number of cells in a selected range that meet a specific criterion.

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15
Q

what is the structure for the IF function

A

=IF( Question, Do this if True, Do this if False ).

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16
Q

what is the structure for the COUNTIF function

A

=COUNTIF( Range, Criterion ).

17
Q

what does the COUNT function do?

A

counts the number of cells in a selected range that contain a number.

18
Q

what does the COUNTA function do?

A

counts the number of cells in a selected range that contain a value (text or a number).

19
Q

what formatting can be used

A

-font, text size and text colour
-fill colour
-number format
-text alignment
-border.

20
Q

what does modelling let us do

A

to predict what is likely to happen when something changes, for example, working out how much profit will be made if prices change.

21
Q

what is a dropdown list?

A

a type of validation, it limits the values that can be entered into a cell.

22
Q

what does the VLOOKUP function do

A

takes the value in a cell, searches for it in a table of data elsewhere on the spreadsheet and returns the value in an adjacent cell.

23
Q

what is the structure for the VLOOKUP function

A

=VLOOKUP( lookup value, range, column number )