sprawdzian 1 Flashcards

1
Q

żółć

A

bile

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2
Q

jelita

A

intestines

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3
Q

odpady kałowe :)))

A

faecal waste

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4
Q

odbytnica

A

rectum

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5
Q

pęcherzyk żółciowy

A

gallbladder

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6
Q

treść żołądka/miazga pokarmowa

A

chyme

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7
Q

moczowód

A

ureter

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8
Q

mocz

A

urine

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9
Q

pęcherz moczowy

A

urinary bladder

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10
Q

cewka moczowa

A

urethra

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11
Q

wydzielać

A

excrete

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12
Q

pęcherzyk nasienny

A

seminal vesicle

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13
Q

narządy rozrodcze

A

reproductive organs

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14
Q

zawierać stanowić tworzyć

A

comprise

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15
Q

kał

A

faeces

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16
Q

grzbiet

A

dorsum

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17
Q

goleń

A

shin

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18
Q

łydka

A

calf

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19
Q

pięta

A

heel

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20
Q

dolna część stopy/podeszwa

A

sole

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21
Q

dziąsła

A

gums

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22
Q

jajowód

A

Fallopian tube

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23
Q

moszna

A

scrotum

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24
Q

macica

A

uterus

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25
Q

jądro

A

testicle

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26
Q

jajnik

A

ovary

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27
Q

przełyk

A

oesophagus

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28
Q

gruczoł

A

gland

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29
Q

nadnercza

A

adrenal glands

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30
Q

skóra właściwa

A

dermis

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31
Q

gruczoł łojowy

A

sebaceous gland

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32
Q

naskórek

A

epidermis

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33
Q

warstwa podskórna czy coś takiego :[

A

hypodermis

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34
Q

przyjmować (pokarm)

A

ingest

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35
Q

pęcherzyki płucne

A

alveoli

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36
Q

potomstwo

A

offspring

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37
Q

chrząstka

A

cartilage

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38
Q

homeostaza

A

homeostasis

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39
Q

rdzeń kręgowy

A

spinal cord

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40
Q

układ powłokowy ??

A

integumentary system

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41
Q

naczynie włosowate

A

capillary

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42
Q

100 000 km

A

length of all blood vessels

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43
Q

no more than 4 micrometers

A

the diameter of capillaries

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44
Q

7 to 10 litres

A

the amount of blood in the human body

45
Q

krwinka

A

corpuscle

46
Q

quadrillion

A

number of cells that make up the human body

47
Q

206

A

the number of bones

48
Q

1600 - 1800 kilos

A

axial load that can be held up by the femur

49
Q

27%

A

percentage of a person’s height that’s equivalent to the length of their femur

50
Q

0,05 grams

A

weight of the bones that make up the hearing aid

51
Q

15

A

number of muscles attached to the shoulder blade

52
Q

50%

A

percentage of water in bones???? pomocy

53
Q

over 600

A

number of muscles

54
Q

wywrzeć

A

exert

55
Q

72 kilos

A

the amount of chewing pressure that can be exerted by the human jaw

56
Q

weight of a human brain

A

female 1275 grams

male 1375 grams

57
Q

4 %, u mnie po zrobieniu tych fiszek znacznie mniej (((((:

A

percantage of brain cells that work

58
Q

1000

A

how many neurons die every hour

59
Q

6h

A

how long does mixed food stay in my tummy

60
Q

120 metres a second

A

speed of a nerve impulse ina reflex arch can reach

61
Q

1,5 liters

A

the volume of digestive juices produced by the stomach every day

62
Q

kosmki

A

villi ( poj villus)

63
Q

6 m2

A

the area available for absorption in the small intestine

64
Q

720 litres

A

the volume of blood processed by the liver every day

65
Q

human eyes - numer of receptors

A

110 - 130 million light

5 - 7 million colour

66
Q

eye - number of colours

A

130 - 250 pure colour tones

10 milion mixed shades

67
Q

odgałęzienie

A

embranchment

68
Q

24

A

the bronchial tree has 24 levels of embranchment

69
Q

300 - 350 million

A

total numbers of air vesicles (alveoli)

70
Q

more than 90 m2

A

the total square respiratory surface area of 2 adult lungs

71
Q

36 h

A

average lifespan of a spermatozoon

72
Q

12-24 h

A

lifespan of an ovium

73
Q

plemnik

A

spermatozoon ( mn spermatozoa)

74
Q

komórka jajowa

A

ovum ( mn ova)

75
Q

6.3 - 7.8 meters

A

the total distance that spermatozoa have to cover during ejaculation

76
Q

7 yo

A

age when male sex organs start to function

77
Q

16 - 19 yo

A

a male body i somatically and sexually mature when he’s

78
Q

21 yo

A

psychological maturity, ups komuś tu jeszcze brakuje :((

79
Q

400

13

A

400 follicles/ nędzne życie

13/rok

80
Q

pęcherzyk jajnikowy, pęcherzyk Graafa;

A

follicle

81
Q

21 to 32 days

A

duration od a woman’s menstrual cycle (im an alien then)

82
Q

zmieniać się wahać się

A

fluctuate

83
Q

up to about 280 000

A

the total number of thermal receptors in human skin

84
Q

pachwina

A

groin

85
Q

lędźwie

A

loins

86
Q

kark

A

nape

87
Q

pępek

A

umbilicus

88
Q

shapes

A

c, tube, pear, leaf, wedge, funnel, dome, hoop, cone, bubble, j, bean, fist, ring, pyramid

89
Q

klin

A

wedge

90
Q

lejek

A

funnel

91
Q

kula

A

sphere

92
Q

Nad

A

Superior

93
Q

Pod

A

Inferior

94
Q

Z przodu

A

Anterior

95
Q

Z tyłu

A

Posterior

96
Q

bok tułowia

A

flank

97
Q

przyśrodkowy

A

medial

98
Q

dalszy

A

distal

99
Q

boczny

A

lateral

100
Q

powierzchowny

A

superficial

101
Q

trzewny

A

visceral

102
Q

leżący na wznak

A

supine

103
Q

brzeżny

A

parietal

104
Q

bliższy

A

proximal

105
Q

brzuszny

=/dorsal

A

ventral

106
Q

leżący na brzuchu

A

prone

107
Q

przekroje

A

sagittal, frontal, transverse planes

108
Q

podeszwowy

A

plantar