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Anatomy Spot Exam > spot test revision > Flashcards

spot test revision Flashcards

1
Q

What is the fibrocartilage between bones called?

A

Secondary Cartilaginous joints

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2
Q

Name for head of femur

A

Epiphysis

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3
Q

Name for neck of femur

A

Metaphys

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4
Q

Name for shaft of femur

A

Diaphys

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5
Q

What type of joint joins radius and ulna?

A

fibrous sheet

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6
Q

What TYPE of joint are pivot, plane, ball and socket, hinge and biaxial?

A

Synovial joint

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7
Q

What is the word for when one or more vertebrae are out of allignment?

A

Subluxation

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8
Q

What type of joints are intervertebral discs?

A

Secondary cartilaginous joints

fibrocartilage between bones

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9
Q

Special feature of TMJ?

A

Articular disc

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10
Q

Two parts of bone?

A

Inner medulla

Outer cortex

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11
Q

What joins bones of skull?

A

Sutures

type of fibrous joint

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12
Q

Outer layer of bone (painful if fractured)

A

Periostium

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13
Q

Foramen between occipital and temporal bones

A

Jugular foramen

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14
Q

Bone no articulations:

A

Hyoid

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15
Q

Bones of shoulder that attach upper limb to axial skeleton

A

Pectoral girdle

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16
Q

What bones are in pectoral girdle?

A

Clavicle

Scapula

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17
Q

Hole passing through base of skull

A

Foramen magnum

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18
Q

How many of each type of vertibrae?

A 
Cervical 7
Thoracic 12
Lumbar 5
Sacral 5
Coccygeal 4
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19
Q

First palpable spinous process?

A

C7

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20
Q

Largest artery

A

Aorta

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21
Q

Vein going into left atrium

A

Pulmonary vein

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22
Q

Vessel at back of heart

A

Coronary sinus

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23
Q

Junction for all four chambers of the heart

A

crux of the heart

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24
Q

heart’s nerve supply

A

cardiac plexus

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25
Q

Vertebral level where larynx becomes trachea

A

C6

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26
Q

Supports trachea and bronchi

A

Hyaline cartilage

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27
Q

Narrowest part of larynx

A

Rima glottidis

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28
Q

Bony projection of iliac bone

A

Anterior Superior Iliac Spine

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29
Q

Joints of breathing

A

Costochondral, costovertebral, sternocostal

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30
Q

is caecum lower or upper GI tract?

A

lower

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31
Q

Process on C2

A

Odontoid process

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32
Q

Muscle(s) of opening mouth

A

Lateral pterygoid

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33
Q

Muscle(s) of closing mouth

A

Medial pterygoid, Masseter, Temporalis

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34
Q

Muscles that prevent drooling

A

Obicularis Oris

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35
Q

Salivary glands near ears

A

Parotid

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36
Q

Salivary glands under tongue

A

Sublingual

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37
Q

Salivary glands under jaw

A

Submandicular

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38
Q

Name for ring of tonsils at back of oral cavity

A

Waldeyer’s ring of tonsils

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39
Q

Sphincter between pharynx and oesophagus

A

Criccopharyngeal

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40
Q

Sphincter between stomach and duodenum

41
Q

Sphincter association with ampulla of vater

A

Sphincter of oddi

42
Q

Vein draining POSTERIOR part of intercostal spaces

43
Q

Supplies posterior part of intercostal spaces with blood

A 
Thoracic aorta
(has bilateral posterior intercostal arteries)
44
Q

Nerve supplying diaphragm

A

Phrenic (C3,4,5)

45
Q

Palpation of trachea

A

Jugular notch

46
Q

What runs in delto-pectoral groove?

A

Cephalic vein

47
Q

Where does cephalic vein run?

A

Delto-pectoral groove

48
Q

Abdominal muscles

A

Rectus abdominus

49
Q

Layers of muscle that guard abdomen? (3)

A

Transverse abdominus
Interal oblique
External oblique

50
Q

Foramen between greater and lesser sac

A

Omental foramen

51
Q

What lies at free edge of lesser omentum

A

Portal triad

52
Q

Portal triad consists of:

A

Hepatic artery
Hepatic Portal Vein
Common bile duct

53
Q

When draining ascites, needle placed:

A

Lateral to rectus sheeth

54
Q

Breakdown of RBCs occurs in:

55
Q

Bile formed:

56
Q

Stores and concentrates bile

A

Gall bladder

57
Q

What makes up celiac trunk?

A

Hepatic Artery, Splenic artery, Left Gastric Artery

58
Q

Supplies stomach with blood (lesser curvature):

A

Right and Left gastric arteries

59
Q

Supplies stomach with blood (greater curvature):

A

Right and left gastro-omental arteries

60
Q

(of 4 liver lobes)
Lobe at top:
Lobe at bottom:

A

Caudate (top)

Quadrate (bottom)

61
Q

Which vessel does blood from liver drain to?

62
Q

Describe venous flow TO liver:

A

Foregut organs to splenic vein, splenic vein to hepatic vein
Midgut organs to superior mesenteric vein, superior mesenteric vein to hepatic vein
Hindgut organs to Inferior mesenteric vein, inferior mesenteric vein to splenic vein, splenic vein to hepatic vein
Heptic vein to liver

63
Q

Structure bile goes into and out of Gall Bladder through

A

Cystic duct

64
Q

Blood supply to gall bladder

A

Cystic artery

Hepatic artery

65
Q

Bile duct and pancreatic duct join to form:

A

Ampulla of Vater (drains into duodenum)

66
Q

Ampulla of vater passes into 2nd part of duodenum through: (2)

A

Shincter of Oddi

Major duodena Papilla

67
Q

Hepatic duct drains into:

A 
Cystic duct (to gall baldder)
Bile duct
68
Q

Where does lymph drain to

A

Thoracic duct

Right lymohatic duct

69
Q

What lies between azygous vein and thoracic aorta?

A

Thoracic duct

70
Q

What vertebral level does the trachea bifurcate at?

71
Q

What is the trachea bifurcation called?

72
Q

Left recurrant laryngeal nerve branch from which nerve?

73
Q

What does left recurrent laryngeal nerve hook under?

A

Arch of aorta

74
Q

Which nerve, if compressed, causes hoarseness?

A

Left recurrent laryngeal nerve

75
Q

What side of thorax (right or left) is:
Azygous vein?
Thoracic aorta?

A

Right (azygous vein)

Left (thoracic aorta)

76
Q

What drains blood from ANTERIOR thoracic wall?

A

Internal thoracic vein

77
Q

Supplies ANTERIOR thoracic wall with blood?

A

Internal thoracic artery

78
Q

Where does blood, drained from anterior thoracic wall, through the anterior thoracic vein, drain to?

A

Brachioceohalic vein

79
Q

What causes winged scapula?

A

Damage to long thoracic nerve (which supplies serratous anterior)

80
Q

What nerve supplies serratous anterior?

A

Long thoracic nerve

81
Q

What does long thoracic nerve supply? What does damage to this nerve cause?

A

Supplies serratous anterior

Damage causes winged scapuul

82
Q

Ligament joining right and left lobes of liver?

A

Falciform ligament

83
Q

Ligament joining liver to diaphragm?

A

Coronary ligament

84
Q

Ligament (rounded) at bottom of liver:

A

Ligament teres

85
Q

Nerves run along side heart

86
Q

Nerve supplies heart

A

Vagus (parasympathetic)

Decrease HR

87
Q

Small facial bone between temporal bone and frontal bone:

88
Q

“Processes” on vertibrae:

A

Spinous Process
Articular Process
Transverse Process

89
Q

What causes peristalsis in gut?

A

Vagus nerve

90
Q

Genitals, uterus, peroneum etc drains to:

A

Superficial inguinal lymph nodes

91
Q

Posteriolateral part of calf drains to:

A

Popliteal lymph nodes

92
Q

Pouch of douglas=

A

Recto-uterine pouch

93
Q

“pouches” in women:

A

Recto-uterine (PoD)

Vesico-uterine

94
Q

“pouch” in men:

A

Recto-vesicle pouch

95
Q

Hepato-renal recess

and rectovesicle pouch

A

Lowest parts (male) when patient supine

96
Q

What drains into RA?

A

Coronary sinus, SVC, IVC

97
Q

Hole in right atrium:

A

Could be:
opening to coronary sinus
fossa ovalis

98
Q

Hole in Left Atrium:

A 
Could be:
Foramen ovale (more of a valve)

Anatomy Spot Exam (2 decks)

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