Sports Products and Services Management Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a product manager?

A

He sets the strategy, roadmap, and feature definition for a product or product line.

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2
Q

What are the responsibilities of a product manager?

A
  1. Product Positioning
  2. Business Case Analysis
  3. Product Road Map
  4. Consumer Expertise
  5. Whole Product Definition
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3
Q

What are the Product Marketers responsibilities?

A
  1. Market Research
  2. Marketing Plan
  3. Product Launch Campaign
  4. Sales and Training Techniques
  5. Broadcasting Success
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4
Q

What Elements need to be in a successful marketing plan?

A
  1. Executive Summary,
  2. Study of the Internal and External Environments,
  3. SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) Analysis,
  4. Marketing Objectives,
  5. Marketing Strategies,
  6. Timelines/Deadlines, and
  7. Calls to Actions
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5
Q

What are some market research firms?

A

Mintel, Statista, NPD Group, Nielsen Sports Plunkett Research Online

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6
Q

What are the responsibilities of senior management?

A
  1. Strategic planning
  2. Resource and Asset Allocation
  3. Product Portfolio Management
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7
Q

What are the three questions every Sports Organisation should ask themselves going into the product management phase?

A
  1. Where are we now? 2. Where do we want to go? 3. How do we get there?
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8
Q

Name some Cash Flow KPIs?

A
  1. Working Capital
  2. Operating Cash-Flow
  3. Cash-Flow
  4. Cash Conversion Cycle
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9
Q

Name some Cost KPIs?

A
  1. Total Expense
  2. SG&A
  3. Sales Expense
  4. Marketing Expense
  5. Customer Acquisition Cost
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10
Q

What are examples of debt KPIs?

A
  1. Quick Ratio
  2. Price Earnings Ratio (P/E)
  3. Debt to Equity Ratio
  4. Debt Level
  5. Current Ratio
  6. Bad Debt
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11
Q

What is the formula for Quick Ratio?

A

Current assets - inventories divided by Current Liabilities = Quick Ratio

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12
Q

What is the formula for Price Earnings Ratio?

A

Market Value Per Share divided by Earnings per share = PER

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13
Q

What is the Formula for Debt to Equity Ratio?

A

Total Liabilities/ Shareholder Equity= Debt to Equity Ratio

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14
Q

What are some examples for Investment KPIS?

A
  1. Saving levels due to improvement efforts
  2. Return of Innovation Investment
  3. Inventory Assets
  4. Innovation Spending
  5. Break Even Time
  6. Percentage of Investement in: Different products
  7. Number of Key Capital Investements that Meet or Exceed ROI Expectations
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15
Q

Name Examples for Profitability KPIs?

A
  1. Sales Growth
  2. ROI
  3. ROE = Return of Equity
  4. ROA = Return of Assets
  5. Return on Capital Employed
  6. Operating Profit Margin
  7. Net Profit Margin: The percentage of an organizations revenue that is net profit
  8. Net Profit
  9. Gross Net Profit: Percentage of Revenue that is Profit
  10. Gross Profit: Profit after cost of production and sales
  11. Economic Value Added: Estimated of an organisations economic profit
  12. Average Capital Employed
  13. Customer Lifetime Value
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16
Q

Examples for Revenue KPIS?

A
  1. Sales Volume
  2. Sales Forecast Accuracy
  3. ROI of Research and Development
  4. Revenue per Full time employee
  5. Revenue Growth Rate
  6. Revenue
  7. Operating Income: The Profit from operations after removing operation expanses
  8. Net Income
  9. EBT (earning before taxes)
  10. EBTDIA (Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, Amortization=
  11. Average Anual Sales Volume Per Customer
  12. Asset Utilization= Total revenue earned for every dollar of asset an organization owns.
  13. Share of Wallet
  14. Earnings before Interest and Taxes (EBIT)
17
Q

What types of sales forecasting are there?

A

Qualitative and Quantitative

18
Q

What are the four Qualitative Methods?

A

Executive Opinions
Consumer Surveys
Inter Personal Surveys
The Delphi Method

19
Q

What is the Delphi Method?

A

Experts from Outside the organization. Not in a group setting

20
Q

What are the two quantitative methods?

A

Time Series Forecasting: Using historical data

Casual Sales forecasting. Look at correlation of two variables. Historical points plotted against sales data.

21
Q

What are the New Product Development Steps?

A
  1. Appeal to Customers
  2. Know your past
  3. Origins of ideas
  4. Organisational Mission
  5. Launching the idea
  6. Evaluation of the Product
22
Q

What needs to be in a product plan?

A
  1. Executive Summary
  2. Product Objectives
  3. An Analysis of the Products Opportunities and Challenges
  4. Compiled and Analytic Breakdown of Sales Forecasting
  5. Profit and Loss Projection
23
Q

What has to be included in a Comprehensive Marketing Plan?

A
  1. Product Position Statement
  2. Target Markets
  3. Product Strategy
  4. Pricing Strategy
  5. Promotional Strategy
  6. External Sales Strategy
  7. Operational Staff Requirements
  8. Competitive Analysis and Research
  9. Timeline