Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

ÅJJB 5th year > Sports Med > Flashcards

Sports Med Flashcards

1
Q

The following is NOT true regarding proprioceptive training

  • it is one possibility for injury prevention
  • it has no effect in case of shoulder or ankle injuries
  • it is necessary to do the proprioceptive regularly for it to be effective
  • it can be more effective with a physiotheraptist
A
  • it has no effect in case of shoulder or ankle injuries
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The following is NOT TRUE for the tennis player shoulder:

  • it can be prevented by proprioceptive training
  • It can often only be treated with surgery
  • serving can cause posteriosuperior impingment
  • the backhand stroke can cause coracoid impingment
A
  • It can often only be treated with surgery
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Which one is true

  • stress fractures cannot happen on the fore foot
  • the diagnostic of stress fractures is simple
  • stress fractures are not always seen on native x-ray
  • CT scan is not useful in the diagnostics of stress fractures
A
  • stress fractures are not always seen on native x-ray
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Which one is the principle of the treatment of sports injuries

  • early functional treatment
  • long standing immobilizzation
  • total inactivity
  • psychotherapy
A
  • early functional treatment
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Which one is true

  • the prognosis of the tarsal bones’ injuries is always favorable
  • there cannot be any stress fractures on the bones of the foot
  • the metatarsal bones have an important role in the static of the foot
  • the metatarsal bones do not recieve loading
A
  • the metatarsal bones have an important role in the static of the foot
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The following are symptoms of AC joint dislocation, EXCEPT for:

  • positive apprehension test
  • positive piano key sign
  • painful adduction and internal rotation
  • subluxation of the lateral clavicular end
A
  • positive apprehension test
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the most common cause of sudden cardiac death in athletes over 35 yo?

  • Hypertropic cardiomyopathy
  • dilated cardiomyoapthy
  • coronary artery disease
  • acute myocarditis
A
  • coronary artery disease
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Which one is NOT true

  • sports injuries can be acute or overuse injuries
  • knowledge of the occurrence of sports injuries is important for prevention
  • there is no economic effects of sports injuries
  • ## international statistics also show the rate of foot injuries
A
  • there is no economic effects of sports injuries
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Characteristics of the athletes heart

  • LVH, better distensitbility, more rich coronary supply, higher resting heart rate
  • poorer distensibility, more rich coronary supply, lower resting HR
  • LVH, higher resting cardiac output, less rich coronary supply
  • LVH, better distensibility, more rich coronary supply, lower HR
A
  • LVH, better distensibility, more rich coronary supply, lower HR
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Treatment of rotator cuff syndrome can include

  • arthoscropic labrum refixation
  • arthroscopic subacromial decompression
  • MINAR
  • capsular reconstruction
A
  • arthroscopic subacromial decompression
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Which one is true

  • sports rules are not related to injuries
  • the environment cannot cause sports injuries
  • doping increases vulnerability
  • the prevention of the sports injuries is the responsiblity of the sports physcian only
A
  • doping increases vulnerability
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Thermal water containing which of the below substances is most recommended for athletes

  • salt
  • sulphur
  • calcerous soil
  • radioactive
A
  • sulphur
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

How long should last an endurance exercise training session?

  • minimum 1 min
  • minimum 10 min
  • minimum 20 min
  • minimum 60 min
A
  • minimum 20 min
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Which is one of the most effective treatments for a chronic tendon pain?

  • proprioceptive training
  • concentric muscle strengthening
  • eccentric training
  • pliometric training
A
  • eccentric training
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Which of the below combined treatments can be applied during training and movement

  • vibration therapy and thermotherapy
  • exercise and carbonated bath
  • underwater exercise and shockwave therapy
  • underwater exercise and magnetotherapy
A
  • vibration therapy and thermotherapy
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

On what basis does the physiotherapist determine the amount of exercise during exercise therapy?

  • based on the patient’s current condition
  • based on the coach’s suggestion
  • at the request of the athlete
  • none of them
A
  • based on the patient’s current condition
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Where do we classify underwater therapeutic exercise

  • hydrotherapy
  • electrotherapy
  • inhalation
  • care therapy
A
  • hydrotherapy
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Physiotherapy includes

  • chinese medicine
  • manual therapy
  • phytotherapy
  • all
A
  • all
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Where do athletes prefer to work out

  • altitude
  • cave
  • sludge pond
  • thermal water
A
  • altitude
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What does NOT belong to the criteria of selecting dietary supplement

  • safety
  • popularity
  • effectiveness
  • necessity
A
  • popularity
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What is the purpose of early controlled movement?

  • restore function as soon as possible and avoid complications
  • muscle strengthening
  • endurance development
  • none
A
  • restore function as soon as possible and avoid complications
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Please selective the mandatory procedures for sports medicine examination

  • EKG
  • Urine test
  • recording medical history
  • all of the above
A
  • all of the above
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What is the main effect of mud therapy which is also used by athletes?

  • bio-stimulant
  • cause muscle spasm
  • muscle relaxant
  • reduces swelling
A
  • muscle relaxant
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

The following can be symmptoms of tendovagintitis, EXCEPT for:

  • swelling
  • local tenderness
  • paraesthesia
  • crepitus
A
  • paraesthesia
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

What additional musculoskeletal therapy options are avliable during complex sports rehabiltation?

  • massage, phsyiostherapy, water gymnastics
  • physiotherapy only
  • massage, dietetics, sports psychology
  • none
A
  • massage, phsyiostherapy, water gymnastics
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

For what purpose do we use external brace fixation immediately after injury?

  • for relief and pain relief
  • to reduce swelling and shorten the healing process
  • to limit the range of motion and aviod contraindicated movements
  • to restore a harmonious gait and to start sports activities as soon as possible
A
  • to limit the range of motion and aviod contraindicated movements
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Under what age is balneotherapy NOT recommended

  • under 18
  • under 12
  • under 20
  • under 16
A
  • under 12
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

The jumpers knee is typical in the following sports, EXCEPT

  • basketball
  • kyaking
  • volleyball
  • track and field
A
  • kyaking
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

the essence of iontophoresis is:

  • drug intake through the skin by physical energy
  • intramuscular drug intake
  • inhaled drug intake
  • drug intake through laser
A
  • drug intake through the skin by physical energy
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

the scope of physiotherapy includes:

  • physiotherapy
  • infusion treatment
  • surgical procedures
  • psychotherapy
A
  • physiotherapy
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

For how long of maximum intensity exercise are enough the anaerobic energy sources?

  • 10 sec
  • 40 sec
  • 2 min
  • 5 min
A
  • 40 sec
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

attention should be paid to …… during iontophoresis among athletes

  • concomitant medicinal products
  • other underlying diseases
  • sensory problems
  • all
A
  • all
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

What is the most common cause of fatigue?

  • an insufficent increase of cardiac performance
  • slow conduction velocity of the pyramidal tract
  • slow transmission velocity of the neuromuscular synpasis
  • insuffcient fat uptake
A
  • an insufficent increase of cardiac performance
34
Q

At which age is the exercise training the most effective to the development of the coronary circulation?

  • 5-25 yo
  • 25-40 yo
  • 40-50 yo
  • above 55 yr
A
  • 5-25 yo
35
Q

physiotherapy includes

  • baineotherapy
  • mechanotherapy
  • phototherapy
  • all
A
  • all
36
Q

What is the most common cause of sudden cardiac death in young athletes in the USA?

  • hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
  • dilated cardiomyopathy
  • coronary artery disease
  • acute myocarditis
A
  • hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
37
Q

Which of the below activities are increased by magnetotherapy?

  • osteoblast
  • chondroblast
  • both
  • none
A
  • both
38
Q

The throwing should can have the following pathologies, EXCEPT for:

  • posteriosuperior impingment
  • SLAP lesion
  • rotator cuff tenditiis
  • AC joint arthritis
A
  • AC joint arthritis
39
Q

PRICES therapy does not include the following

  • cooling
  • elevation
  • on-weight bearing
  • warming ointment
A
  • warming ointment
40
Q

What is the role of the physiotherapist in the maximally protected phase after ACL surgery?

  • to improve the range of motion and strengthen key muscles through active, closed circuit exercises wihtin the permitted range of motion
  • in addtion to teaching the correct use of the aid, improving strength endurance, teaching eccentric and proprioceptive training, performing coordination and dexterity tasks
  • the phsyiotherapist has to do only in the later stages of rehabilitation
  • patient education: to draw attention to rest, the need for immobilization and the use of analgesics
A
  • to improve the range of motion and strengthen key muscles through active, closed circuit exercises within the permitted range of motion
41
Q

individual water gymnastics can be preformed

  • in medicinal bath
  • mud
  • carbonated bath
  • in an electric bathtub
A
  • in medicinal bath
42
Q

Which is true?

  • for the estimation of body composition measurement of body weight and height are sufficient for atheletes
  • the use of BMI is very informative in atheltes
  • the use of BMI is not suitable for the estimation of body composition in athletes
  • body composition does not influence sports performance
A
  • the use of BMI is not suitable for the estimation of body composition in athletes
43
Q

Which treatment did Hulme study and publish a research on in 2002?

  • magnetotherapy
  • laser therapy
  • galvan therapy
  • interference
A
  • magnetotherapy
44
Q

The following are symptoms of rotator cuff injury, except for:

  • painful arc
  • decreasing supraspinatus muscle strength
  • night pain
  • positive apprehension test
A
  • positive apprehension test

for shoulder dislocation

45
Q

Correct statement

  • the validity of sports medicine aptitude test for people under the age of 18 is 6 months. Over 18 it is one year
  • in the case of competitive sports in HUngary, over the age of 18, a competition license is not compulsory
  • competition license can be issued by every general medic
  • if an athlete’s vision is perfect in one eye, a competition license will be issued, regardless of the other eye’s condition or the chosen sport
A
  • the validity of sports medicine aptitude test for people under the age of 18 is 6 months. Over 18 it is one year
46
Q

Which treatment delivers medicine into the body?

  • iontophoresis
  • magnetotherapy
  • laser therapy
  • underwater massage
A
  • iontophoresis
47
Q

attention should be paid to …… during iontophoresis among athletes

  • skin condition
  • age
  • prohibited drug list
  • all
A
  • all
48
Q

Which of the below statements is true with regards to massage

  • there are both Eastern ad Western methods of massage
  • there are only Eastern methods of massage
  • there are only Western methods of massage
  • massage cannot be combined with other physiotherapeutic methods
A
  • there are both Eastern ad Western methods of massage
49
Q

The scope of phsyiotherapy does NOT include

  • hydrotherapy
  • thermal treatment
  • psychotherapy
  • phototherapy
A
  • psychotherapy
50
Q

Which the organ, the absoulte value of it’s blood supply is constant at rest and during physical activity?

  • coronary vessels
  • spleen
  • skin
  • brain
A
  • brain
51
Q

Which one is NOT true?

  • trouble of position perception can lead to injury
  • muscle weakness is a risk factor
  • the warm up ad the follow through are important parts of the training
  • psychological factors do not influence injury risk
A
  • psychological factors do not influence injury risk
52
Q

Which statement NOT true

  • one of the basic conditions for returning to competitive sports after ACL surgery is the existence of adequate mobility and stbaility of the lower limb joints
  • one of the basic conditions for returning to competitive sports after ACL surgery is balanced muscle strength and strength endurance
  • one of the basic conditions for returning to competitive sports after ACL surgery is to wear an orthosis during sports activities in all cases
  • optimal functioning of the neuromuscular system is one of the basic conditions for returning to competitive sports after ACL injury
A
  • one of the basic conditions for returning to competitive sports after ACL surgery is to wear an orthosis during sports activities in all cases
53
Q

Which one is true

  • 90% of sports injuries are acute sports accidents
  • sports injuries can be acute accidents or overuse injuries
  • Sports injuries are always overuse injuries
  • sports injuries are always chronic injuries
A
  • sports injuries can be acute accidents or overuse injuries
54
Q

Where are absorbed Ca++ ions at the beginning of the muscular function

  • troponin T
  • troponin I
  • troponin C
  • actin
A
  • troponin C
55
Q

What is the most important part of complex musculoskeletal rehabilitation?

  • physiotherapy
  • sports massage
  • aerobics
A
  • physiotherapy
56
Q

Which one is true

  • achilles tendon rupture is more common in males
  • patients can step on their tiptoes after achilles tendon rupture
  • US examination is not relevant in the case of achilles tendon rupture
  • achilles tendon rupture is usually a consequence of direct trauma
A
  • achilles tendon rupture is more common in males
57
Q

What is the effect of infralaser therapy?

  • pain relief
  • inflammation reducer
  • bio-stimulant
  • all
A
  • all
58
Q

Which one is true?

  • all ankle distorsions have the same symptoms
  • the first aid and treatment doesn’t influence the physical symptoms
  • the weakness of the peroneal muscles is a risk factor for ankle ligament injury
  • taping and preventative ankle braces are ineffective
A
  • the weakness of the peroneal muscles is a risk factor for ankle ligament injury
59
Q

What is the most common cause of sudden cardiac death in young athletes in Europe?

  • Arrhythmogenic (RV) cardiomyopathy
  • dilated cardiomyopathy
  • coronary artery disease
  • acute myocarditis
A
  • Arrhythmogenic (RV) cardiomyopathy
60
Q

ECG signs of HCM

  • Left ventricular hypertropy
  • T wave inversion >2mm spec: inf, lat
  • pathological Q eaveL inf, lat
  • supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias
  • all of them
A
  • all of them
61
Q

Which therapy is very often used in sports medicine

  • laser therapy
  • thermal water drinking cure
  • mud therapy
  • carbonated bath
A
  • laser therapy
62
Q

Which on is NOT true

  • the injury rate of different sports is impossible to compare
  • the number of sports injuries can be decreased by prevention programs
  • the basis of prevention is an epidemiological survey
  • the typical injuries of different sports vary
A
  • the injury rate of different sports is impossible to compare
63
Q

Which test is NOT appropriate for shoulder instability

  • Sulcus sign
  • apprehension test
  • Jobe test
  • relocation test
A
  • Jobe test
64
Q

How can be developed the long-lasting endurance?

  • increased protein intake
  • long-lasting, monotone, minimum 20 min long exercise
  • weight-lifting
A
  • long-lasting, monotone, minimum 20 min long exercise
65
Q

What is the most important action in the prevention of muscular soreness?

  • warming up
  • cool down
  • use of anti-inflam meds
  • sufficent vitamin intake
A
  • cool down
66
Q

What is worth considering for physiotherapy treatment

  • evidence-based medicine
  • experience
  • both
  • none
A
  • both
67
Q

What do we develop with pliometric exercises?

  • muscle extensibility
  • explosiveness and rapid force
  • coordination and dexterity
  • endurance
A
  • explosiveness and rapid force
68
Q

Which of the below words means “nature”

  • physis
  • iontophoresis
  • interference
  • diadynamic
A
  • physis
69
Q

First of all, what do we develop with proprioceptive training?

  • endurance
  • static and dynamic stability of joints
  • muscle extensibility
  • maximum muscle strength
A
  • static and dynamic stability of joints
70
Q

What inhalation treatment ca be used

  • salt
  • camomile
  • medicine (drug)
  • all
A
  • all
71
Q

What is the essence of eccentric muscle function?

  • during exertion, the distance between the point of origin and the point of adhesion of the muscles does not change
  • during exertion, the distance between the point of origin and the point of adhesion of the muscle decreases, the point of origin approaches the point of adhesion
  • during exertion, the distance between the point of origin and the point of adhesion of the muscle increases
  • during exertion, the distance between the point of origin and the point of adhesion of the muscle decreases, the point of adhesion approaches the point of origin
A
  • during exertion, the distance between the point of origin and the point of adhesion of the muscle increases
72
Q

Why is the resting HR lower in atheltes?

  • b/c of the LVH
  • b/c of the increased parasympathetic tone
  • b/c of the increased sympathetic tone
  • b/c of decrease in the number of trigger cells in the sinus node
A
  • b/c of the increased parasympathetic tone
73
Q

What of the following is an overuse injury?

  • acromioclavicular joint dislocation
  • distal biceps tendon rupture
  • posteriosuperior impingment
  • clavicle fracture
A
  • posteriosuperior impingment
74
Q

often recommended and proven therapies-among athletes with muscle injuries are

  • cryotherapy
  • heat therapy
  • weight bath
  • interference
A
  • cryotherapy
75
Q

Which one is not a preventing method?

  • correction of foot static
  • significantly increasing the training charging
  • checking the ground surface of the sport field
  • checking the sports shoes
A
  • significantly increasing the training charging
76
Q

Which one is NOT a preventing method?

  • correction of the foot static
  • significantly increasing the training charging
  • checking the ground surface of the sports field
  • checking of the sport shoes
A
  • significantly increasing the training charging
77
Q

What is the effect of the vacuum electrode

  • massage
  • pain relief
  • nerve relaxation
  • reduction of inflammation
A
  • massage
78
Q

What is the characteristic of musculoskeletal sports rehabilitation according to the modern approach?

  • early, active, and functional
  • it can only begin with passive therapeutic methods
  • functional methods and approaches are recommeneded only after complete healing of the injury
  • the starting date does not matter, only effectiveness
A
  • early, active, and functional
79
Q

Potential triggers of sudden cardiac death

  • fluctation in the sympathetic and vagus tone
  • dehydration
  • ionic changes
  • all of them
A
  • all of them
80
Q

Which is TRUE

  • anterior shoulder instability is more common than posterior instability
  • rotator cuff tear is a common sports injury
  • acromioclavicular joint dislocation always requires acute surgical reconstruction
  • among the rotator cuff tendons, the infraspinatus tendon is injured the most frequently
A
  • anterior should instability is more common than posterior instability
81
Q

What can be the cause of the crisis before the second wind?

  • depletion of glycogen stores
  • abrupt rise in the heart rate
  • transient decrease of the body temperature
  • transient elevation of the body temperature
A
  • transient elevation of the body temperature
82
Q

Which component gives the highest portion of daily energy expenditure in athletes?

  • RMR
  • TEF
  • TEA
  • BMR
A
  • BMR

ÅJJB 5th year (5 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions