Sports Med Flashcards
The following is NOT true regarding proprioceptive training
- it is one possibility for injury prevention
- it has no effect in case of shoulder or ankle injuries
- it is necessary to do the proprioceptive regularly for it to be effective
- it can be more effective with a physiotheraptist
- it has no effect in case of shoulder or ankle injuries
The following is NOT TRUE for the tennis player shoulder:
- it can be prevented by proprioceptive training
- It can often only be treated with surgery
- serving can cause posteriosuperior impingment
- the backhand stroke can cause coracoid impingment
- It can often only be treated with surgery
Which one is true
- stress fractures cannot happen on the fore foot
- the diagnostic of stress fractures is simple
- stress fractures are not always seen on native x-ray
- CT scan is not useful in the diagnostics of stress fractures
- stress fractures are not always seen on native x-ray
Which one is the principle of the treatment of sports injuries
- early functional treatment
- long standing immobilizzation
- total inactivity
- psychotherapy
- early functional treatment
Which one is true
- the prognosis of the tarsal bones’ injuries is always favorable
- there cannot be any stress fractures on the bones of the foot
- the metatarsal bones have an important role in the static of the foot
- the metatarsal bones do not recieve loading
- the metatarsal bones have an important role in the static of the foot
The following are symptoms of AC joint dislocation, EXCEPT for:
- positive apprehension test
- positive piano key sign
- painful adduction and internal rotation
- subluxation of the lateral clavicular end
- positive apprehension test
What is the most common cause of sudden cardiac death in athletes over 35 yo?
- Hypertropic cardiomyopathy
- dilated cardiomyoapthy
- coronary artery disease
- acute myocarditis
- coronary artery disease
Which one is NOT true
- sports injuries can be acute or overuse injuries
- knowledge of the occurrence of sports injuries is important for prevention
- there is no economic effects of sports injuries
- ## international statistics also show the rate of foot injuries
- there is no economic effects of sports injuries
Characteristics of the athletes heart
- LVH, better distensitbility, more rich coronary supply, higher resting heart rate
- poorer distensibility, more rich coronary supply, lower resting HR
- LVH, higher resting cardiac output, less rich coronary supply
- LVH, better distensibility, more rich coronary supply, lower HR
- LVH, better distensibility, more rich coronary supply, lower HR
Treatment of rotator cuff syndrome can include
- arthoscropic labrum refixation
- arthroscopic subacromial decompression
- MINAR
- capsular reconstruction
- arthroscopic subacromial decompression
Which one is true
- sports rules are not related to injuries
- the environment cannot cause sports injuries
- doping increases vulnerability
- the prevention of the sports injuries is the responsiblity of the sports physcian only
- doping increases vulnerability
Thermal water containing which of the below substances is most recommended for athletes
- salt
- sulphur
- calcerous soil
- radioactive
- sulphur
How long should last an endurance exercise training session?
- minimum 1 min
- minimum 10 min
- minimum 20 min
- minimum 60 min
- minimum 20 min
Which is one of the most effective treatments for a chronic tendon pain?
- proprioceptive training
- concentric muscle strengthening
- eccentric training
- pliometric training
- eccentric training
Which of the below combined treatments can be applied during training and movement
- vibration therapy and thermotherapy
- exercise and carbonated bath
- underwater exercise and shockwave therapy
- underwater exercise and magnetotherapy
- vibration therapy and thermotherapy
On what basis does the physiotherapist determine the amount of exercise during exercise therapy?
- based on the patient’s current condition
- based on the coach’s suggestion
- at the request of the athlete
- none of them
- based on the patient’s current condition
Where do we classify underwater therapeutic exercise
- hydrotherapy
- electrotherapy
- inhalation
- care therapy
- hydrotherapy
Physiotherapy includes
- chinese medicine
- manual therapy
- phytotherapy
- all
- all
Where do athletes prefer to work out
- altitude
- cave
- sludge pond
- thermal water
- altitude
What does NOT belong to the criteria of selecting dietary supplement
- safety
- popularity
- effectiveness
- necessity
- popularity
What is the purpose of early controlled movement?
- restore function as soon as possible and avoid complications
- muscle strengthening
- endurance development
- none
- restore function as soon as possible and avoid complications
Please selective the mandatory procedures for sports medicine examination
- EKG
- Urine test
- recording medical history
- all of the above
- all of the above
What is the main effect of mud therapy which is also used by athletes?
- bio-stimulant
- cause muscle spasm
- muscle relaxant
- reduces swelling
- muscle relaxant
The following can be symmptoms of tendovagintitis, EXCEPT for:
- swelling
- local tenderness
- paraesthesia
- crepitus
- paraesthesia
What additional musculoskeletal therapy options are avliable during complex sports rehabiltation?
- massage, phsyiostherapy, water gymnastics
- physiotherapy only
- massage, dietetics, sports psychology
- none
- massage, phsyiostherapy, water gymnastics
For what purpose do we use external brace fixation immediately after injury?
- for relief and pain relief
- to reduce swelling and shorten the healing process
- to limit the range of motion and aviod contraindicated movements
- to restore a harmonious gait and to start sports activities as soon as possible
- to limit the range of motion and aviod contraindicated movements
Under what age is balneotherapy NOT recommended
- under 18
- under 12
- under 20
- under 16
- under 12
The jumpers knee is typical in the following sports, EXCEPT
- basketball
- kyaking
- volleyball
- track and field
- kyaking
the essence of iontophoresis is:
- drug intake through the skin by physical energy
- intramuscular drug intake
- inhaled drug intake
- drug intake through laser
- drug intake through the skin by physical energy
the scope of physiotherapy includes:
- physiotherapy
- infusion treatment
- surgical procedures
- psychotherapy
- physiotherapy
For how long of maximum intensity exercise are enough the anaerobic energy sources?
- 10 sec
- 40 sec
- 2 min
- 5 min
- 40 sec
attention should be paid to …… during iontophoresis among athletes
- concomitant medicinal products
- other underlying diseases
- sensory problems
- all
- all
What is the most common cause of fatigue?
- an insufficent increase of cardiac performance
- slow conduction velocity of the pyramidal tract
- slow transmission velocity of the neuromuscular synpasis
- insuffcient fat uptake
- an insufficent increase of cardiac performance
At which age is the exercise training the most effective to the development of the coronary circulation?
- 5-25 yo
- 25-40 yo
- 40-50 yo
- above 55 yr
- 5-25 yo
physiotherapy includes
- baineotherapy
- mechanotherapy
- phototherapy
- all
- all
What is the most common cause of sudden cardiac death in young athletes in the USA?
- hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
- dilated cardiomyopathy
- coronary artery disease
- acute myocarditis
- hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Which of the below activities are increased by magnetotherapy?
- osteoblast
- chondroblast
- both
- none
- both
The throwing should can have the following pathologies, EXCEPT for:
- posteriosuperior impingment
- SLAP lesion
- rotator cuff tenditiis
- AC joint arthritis
- AC joint arthritis
PRICES therapy does not include the following
- cooling
- elevation
- on-weight bearing
- warming ointment
- warming ointment
What is the role of the physiotherapist in the maximally protected phase after ACL surgery?
- to improve the range of motion and strengthen key muscles through active, closed circuit exercises wihtin the permitted range of motion
- in addtion to teaching the correct use of the aid, improving strength endurance, teaching eccentric and proprioceptive training, performing coordination and dexterity tasks
- the phsyiotherapist has to do only in the later stages of rehabilitation
- patient education: to draw attention to rest, the need for immobilization and the use of analgesics
- to improve the range of motion and strengthen key muscles through active, closed circuit exercises within the permitted range of motion
individual water gymnastics can be preformed
- in medicinal bath
- mud
- carbonated bath
- in an electric bathtub
- in medicinal bath
Which is true?
- for the estimation of body composition measurement of body weight and height are sufficient for atheletes
- the use of BMI is very informative in atheltes
- the use of BMI is not suitable for the estimation of body composition in athletes
- body composition does not influence sports performance
- the use of BMI is not suitable for the estimation of body composition in athletes
Which treatment did Hulme study and publish a research on in 2002?
- magnetotherapy
- laser therapy
- galvan therapy
- interference
- magnetotherapy
The following are symptoms of rotator cuff injury, except for:
- painful arc
- decreasing supraspinatus muscle strength
- night pain
- positive apprehension test
- positive apprehension test
for shoulder dislocation
Correct statement
- the validity of sports medicine aptitude test for people under the age of 18 is 6 months. Over 18 it is one year
- in the case of competitive sports in HUngary, over the age of 18, a competition license is not compulsory
- competition license can be issued by every general medic
- if an athlete’s vision is perfect in one eye, a competition license will be issued, regardless of the other eye’s condition or the chosen sport
- the validity of sports medicine aptitude test for people under the age of 18 is 6 months. Over 18 it is one year
Which treatment delivers medicine into the body?
- iontophoresis
- magnetotherapy
- laser therapy
- underwater massage
- iontophoresis
attention should be paid to …… during iontophoresis among athletes
- skin condition
- age
- prohibited drug list
- all
- all
Which of the below statements is true with regards to massage
- there are both Eastern ad Western methods of massage
- there are only Eastern methods of massage
- there are only Western methods of massage
- massage cannot be combined with other physiotherapeutic methods
- there are both Eastern ad Western methods of massage
The scope of phsyiotherapy does NOT include
- hydrotherapy
- thermal treatment
- psychotherapy
- phototherapy
- psychotherapy
Which the organ, the absoulte value of it’s blood supply is constant at rest and during physical activity?
- coronary vessels
- spleen
- skin
- brain
- brain
Which one is NOT true?
- trouble of position perception can lead to injury
- muscle weakness is a risk factor
- the warm up ad the follow through are important parts of the training
- psychological factors do not influence injury risk
- psychological factors do not influence injury risk
Which statement NOT true
- one of the basic conditions for returning to competitive sports after ACL surgery is the existence of adequate mobility and stbaility of the lower limb joints
- one of the basic conditions for returning to competitive sports after ACL surgery is balanced muscle strength and strength endurance
- one of the basic conditions for returning to competitive sports after ACL surgery is to wear an orthosis during sports activities in all cases
- optimal functioning of the neuromuscular system is one of the basic conditions for returning to competitive sports after ACL injury
- one of the basic conditions for returning to competitive sports after ACL surgery is to wear an orthosis during sports activities in all cases
Which one is true
- 90% of sports injuries are acute sports accidents
- sports injuries can be acute accidents or overuse injuries
- Sports injuries are always overuse injuries
- sports injuries are always chronic injuries
- sports injuries can be acute accidents or overuse injuries
Where are absorbed Ca++ ions at the beginning of the muscular function
- troponin T
- troponin I
- troponin C
- actin
- troponin C
What is the most important part of complex musculoskeletal rehabilitation?
- physiotherapy
- sports massage
- aerobics
- physiotherapy
Which one is true
- achilles tendon rupture is more common in males
- patients can step on their tiptoes after achilles tendon rupture
- US examination is not relevant in the case of achilles tendon rupture
- achilles tendon rupture is usually a consequence of direct trauma
- achilles tendon rupture is more common in males
What is the effect of infralaser therapy?
- pain relief
- inflammation reducer
- bio-stimulant
- all
- all
Which one is true?
- all ankle distorsions have the same symptoms
- the first aid and treatment doesn’t influence the physical symptoms
- the weakness of the peroneal muscles is a risk factor for ankle ligament injury
- taping and preventative ankle braces are ineffective
- the weakness of the peroneal muscles is a risk factor for ankle ligament injury
What is the most common cause of sudden cardiac death in young athletes in Europe?
- Arrhythmogenic (RV) cardiomyopathy
- dilated cardiomyopathy
- coronary artery disease
- acute myocarditis
- Arrhythmogenic (RV) cardiomyopathy
ECG signs of HCM
- Left ventricular hypertropy
- T wave inversion >2mm spec: inf, lat
- pathological Q eaveL inf, lat
- supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias
- all of them
- all of them
Which therapy is very often used in sports medicine
- laser therapy
- thermal water drinking cure
- mud therapy
- carbonated bath
- laser therapy
Which on is NOT true
- the injury rate of different sports is impossible to compare
- the number of sports injuries can be decreased by prevention programs
- the basis of prevention is an epidemiological survey
- the typical injuries of different sports vary
- the injury rate of different sports is impossible to compare
Which test is NOT appropriate for shoulder instability
- Sulcus sign
- apprehension test
- Jobe test
- relocation test
- Jobe test
How can be developed the long-lasting endurance?
- increased protein intake
- long-lasting, monotone, minimum 20 min long exercise
- weight-lifting
- long-lasting, monotone, minimum 20 min long exercise
What is the most important action in the prevention of muscular soreness?
- warming up
- cool down
- use of anti-inflam meds
- sufficent vitamin intake
- cool down
What is worth considering for physiotherapy treatment
- evidence-based medicine
- experience
- both
- none
- both
What do we develop with pliometric exercises?
- muscle extensibility
- explosiveness and rapid force
- coordination and dexterity
- endurance
- explosiveness and rapid force
Which of the below words means “nature”
- physis
- iontophoresis
- interference
- diadynamic
- physis
First of all, what do we develop with proprioceptive training?
- endurance
- static and dynamic stability of joints
- muscle extensibility
- maximum muscle strength
- static and dynamic stability of joints
What inhalation treatment ca be used
- salt
- camomile
- medicine (drug)
- all
- all
What is the essence of eccentric muscle function?
- during exertion, the distance between the point of origin and the point of adhesion of the muscles does not change
- during exertion, the distance between the point of origin and the point of adhesion of the muscle decreases, the point of origin approaches the point of adhesion
- during exertion, the distance between the point of origin and the point of adhesion of the muscle increases
- during exertion, the distance between the point of origin and the point of adhesion of the muscle decreases, the point of adhesion approaches the point of origin
- during exertion, the distance between the point of origin and the point of adhesion of the muscle increases
Why is the resting HR lower in atheltes?
- b/c of the LVH
- b/c of the increased parasympathetic tone
- b/c of the increased sympathetic tone
- b/c of decrease in the number of trigger cells in the sinus node
- b/c of the increased parasympathetic tone
What of the following is an overuse injury?
- acromioclavicular joint dislocation
- distal biceps tendon rupture
- posteriosuperior impingment
- clavicle fracture
- posteriosuperior impingment
often recommended and proven therapies-among athletes with muscle injuries are
- cryotherapy
- heat therapy
- weight bath
- interference
- cryotherapy
Which one is not a preventing method?
- correction of foot static
- significantly increasing the training charging
- checking the ground surface of the sport field
- checking the sports shoes
- significantly increasing the training charging
Which one is NOT a preventing method?
- correction of the foot static
- significantly increasing the training charging
- checking the ground surface of the sports field
- checking of the sport shoes
- significantly increasing the training charging
What is the effect of the vacuum electrode
- massage
- pain relief
- nerve relaxation
- reduction of inflammation
- massage
What is the characteristic of musculoskeletal sports rehabilitation according to the modern approach?
- early, active, and functional
- it can only begin with passive therapeutic methods
- functional methods and approaches are recommeneded only after complete healing of the injury
- the starting date does not matter, only effectiveness
- early, active, and functional
Potential triggers of sudden cardiac death
- fluctation in the sympathetic and vagus tone
- dehydration
- ionic changes
- all of them
- all of them
Which is TRUE
- anterior shoulder instability is more common than posterior instability
- rotator cuff tear is a common sports injury
- acromioclavicular joint dislocation always requires acute surgical reconstruction
- among the rotator cuff tendons, the infraspinatus tendon is injured the most frequently
- anterior should instability is more common than posterior instability
What can be the cause of the crisis before the second wind?
- depletion of glycogen stores
- abrupt rise in the heart rate
- transient decrease of the body temperature
- transient elevation of the body temperature
- transient elevation of the body temperature
Which component gives the highest portion of daily energy expenditure in athletes?
- RMR
- TEF
- TEA
- BMR
- BMR
