Sports fields 3rd edition Flashcards
Exam Practice questions
What is the area called in a baseball diamond that is kept free of vegetation to
promote uniformity of ball response?
3 – Skinned Sports Fields 3rd Edition Page 593
It is a good rule of thumb to have a soil sample representative perform a test for
every
2 – 20,000 square feet Sports Fields 3rd Edition Page 64
What is the calculation for seed yield of multiplying the purity percentage by the
germination percentage called?
4 – PLS (Pure live seed)
Sports Fields 3rd Edition Page 573
Which of the below is a type of Turfgrass
Bermudagrass
2 – Tall Fescues
3 – Kentucky bluegrass
4 – All of the above
Sports Fields 3rd Edition Page 10
What is the typical cost of a soil test sample?
1 – $10 to $20
Sports Fields 3rd Edition Page 64
What is the most common function for soil selected and managed for sports fields are
expected to perform?
1 – Medium for turf growth
Sports Fields 3rd Edition Page 53
What is used to measure differences in grade by comparing one elevation with
another?
3 – Elevation rod
Sports Fields 3rd Edition Page 478
What is the most common cause of damage to turfgrass from lack of light or under
low – light circumstances?
1 – Leaving a heavy layer of clippings after mowing
Sports Fields 3rd Edition Page 185
When taking soil samples with a soil probe or spade, what is the depth of soil needed?
2 – 4 to 6 inches
Sports Fields 3rd Edition Page 68
What is the typical mowing height where fertility programs are applied in
combination with regular mowing?
3 – ¾ to 2 inches
Sports Fields 3rd Edition Page 79
What is the name of the playing surface inside the base path?
1 – Skinned infields
Sports Fields 3rd Edition Page 325
What is the percent of sand used in the construction of a skinned area for any
baseball diamond?
4 – 70 percent
Sports Fields 3rd Edition Page 330
What is the distance from the grass edge that a mat drag is used to break up soil
clumps and level the surface on the skinned area of a baseball diamond?
4 – 12 inches
Sports Fields 3rd Edition Page 353
Second Edition: is 6 inches
For the majority of football fields, how many catch basins are needed?
1 – 4
Sports Fields 2nd Edition – Second Edition
It is important to even grade from contour line to contour line when grading a
football field, which of the below is the best method?
4 – Laser grading
Sports Fields 3rd Edition Page 382
When renovating a football field, where are efforts concentrated the most?
4 – Middle third and bench area
Sports Fields 3rd Edition Page 383
Which type of grass is best suited for warm season soccer, lacrosse, and field hockey
fields in North Carolina
4 – Bermudagrass
Sports Fields 3rd Edition Page 410
What is the most effective subsurface drainage system for sports fields that rely on
surface water removal?
1 – Sand channel drain and sand slit drain
Sports Fields 3rd Edition Page 409
How often should the color system on a nonporous tennis court be replaced?
2 – 4 to 6 years
Sports Fields 3rd Edition Page 441
What is the minimum slope for a baseball outfield?
3 – 1 percent
Sports Fields 3rd Edition Page 319
What is the PLS (pure live seed) of a 12-pound bag of seed with a 95 percent purity
and a 95 percent germination?
3 – 10.8 pounds
Sports Fields 3rd Edition Page 573
Formula: 12 pounds of seed x 90 percent PLS = 10.8 pounds PLS
How close to the surface of a porous surface tennis court is the 4-inch pipe and pea
gravel drainage system installed?
1 – 4 inches
Sports Fields 3rd Edition Page 438
What is the best temperature for growing bermudagrass?
1 – 65 degrees
Sports Fields 3rd Edition Page 24
The traditional type of drainage system for a football field is the pipe drain, what is
the minimum depth of the trench the pipe drains are installed?
3 – 24 inches
Sports Fields 3rd Edition Page 376
What is the depth that a sand channel drain is installed on a football field?
2 – 12 inches
Sports Fields 3rd Edition Page 377 and Figure 13.5 on Page 378
Second Edition refers to Sand Filled Vertical Drain
What is the most desirable soil pH level for most sports turf species?
3 – 6.0 to 6.5
Sports Fields 3rd Edition Page 60
Seed pregermination is used to treat the seed prior to planting, seed is placed in a
cloth bag and soaked in a large drum of water for at least:
4 – 12 hours
Sports Fields 3rd Edition Page 29
The preferred grade for a tennis court is a flat surface, which of the below would
you never do on an existing terrain court?
4 – Have a crown or swale at the net
Sports Fields 3rd Edition Page 434
What is the simplest method used to reduce seed germination time from days to
hours?
3 – Put seed in a cloth bag and soak for 12 hours
Sports Fields 3rd Edition Page 29
What depth is required for a cloth-wrapped polyethylene structure sand channel
vertical drain?
1– 6 inches
Sports Fields 3rd Edition Page 142
Which of the below is the correct slope for the outfield of a baseball diamond?
2 – 1 to 1 ½ percent
Sports Fields 3rd Edition Page 319
What is the most critical issue to be dealt with in the design of a tennis court?
4 – Height of the net
Sports Fields 3rd Edition Page 434
How many 50-pound bags of seed will be required for 10,000 square feet of area if
the seed has 95 percent purity and a 95 percent germination rate and 10 pounds would be
required to cover 1,000 square feet?
2 – 2.2
Sports Fields 3rd Edition Page 573
How many pounds of seed will be required for 10,000 square feet of area if the seed
has 95 percent purity and a 95 percent germination rate and 10 pounds would be required
to cover 1,000 square feet?
2 – 110
Sports Fields 3rd Edition Page 573
What is the best soil temperature that sprigging and plugging should be performed?
2 – 65 degrees
Sports Fields 3rd Edition Page 24
What is the PLS (pure live seed) of a 50-pound bag of seed with a 90 percent purity
and a 90 percent germination?
3 – 40.50 pounds
Sports Fields 3rd Edition Page 573
Formula: 50 pounds of seed x 81 percent PLS = 40.50 pounds PLS
What is the formula for determining the pounds of seed needed to plant 10,000 square feet with a 95% efficiency rate?
116 pounds
Formula: 110 pounds of seed divided by .95 = 116 pounds
How many pounds of seed are needed to plant 10,000 square feet with a 95% efficiency rate if the PLS is 12 pounds of seed needed for 1,000 square feet?
126.32
Formula: 120 pounds of seed divided by .95 = 126.32
How much space is required for a baseball field with 90-foot bases?
195,000 square feet
Sports Fields 3rd Edition Table 12.1 Page 318
What is the recommended soil mixture for the skinned area of a baseball and softball field?
70% sand, 15% silt and 15% clay
Sports Fields 3rd Edition Page 330 Second Edition is 60% sand, 20% silt and 20% clay.
What is the minimum number of soil tests samples performed?
1 every ½ acre
Sports Fields 3rd Edition Page 64
Which of the below is true about increasing the strength of soil for soil properties on hard surfaces?
Water will decrease strength
Sports Fields 3rd Edition Page 59
How many catch basins are required on the inside edge of a running track tied to a sand drain system?
4
Sports Fields 3rd Edition Page 452
How close to the surface is gravel placed in a pipe drain on a football field?
6 inches
Sports Fields 3rd Edition Page 376
What type of drainage system is used for sand and crumb rubber synthetic turf?
Internal drainage system
Sports Fields 3rd Edition Page 463
During soil preparation, how deep does fertilizer need to be incorporated in the soil?
6 inches
Sports Fields 3rd Edition Page 27
How deep does the soil need to be loosened for turf-grade slow-release fertilizer to help root development?
6 inches
Sports Fields 3rd Edition Page 28
How many bales of straw are needed to mulch 1,000 square feet of seeded area?
1 bale
Sports Fields 3rd Edition Page 29
What is the depth of rubber chips/coatings installed on an all-weather track over the hard base?
3/8 to 1/2 inch
Sports Fields 3rd Edition Page 450
50 – What is the recommended percentage of slope for a nonporous (asphalt or concrete)
tennis court surface?
1 – 1 inch in 10 feet
Sports Fields 3rd Edition Page 434