sport psychlogy Flashcards
what is sport psychology
sport psychology is to prepare athletes psychological for competition and to enable them to deal with both competiton and training
graph of the inverted u shape theory
the inverted U graph is a theory that an athletes needs to have optimal level of arousal to perform successfully
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signs of under aroused
- lethargic
- distracted
- disinterested
over aroused
- stressed
- overwhelmed
- anxious
types of tasks require a lower level of arousal
- golf
- soccer
- shooting
types of task require a higher level of arousal
- pole vaulting
- sprints
- long jump
how athletes can increase there level of arousal
- warm up exercise
- motivational addresses
- music and video footage
how athletes can decrease there level of arousal
- controlling breathing
- progressive muscle relaxation
intrinsic motivation
comes from within and occurs when factors such as enjoyment and improvement and enhancing feelings of self worth are the primary motivation for performance
extrinsic motivation
has an external focus and usually invokes some form of material belfries such as financial reward and trophies