Sport And Society Flashcards

1
Q

What was communication and Transport like pre 1780 and how did this affect sport?

A

It was poor quality, slow and expensive so was inaccessible for the poor
Sport - meant that it was local, irregular and unique rules were created

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2
Q

What was education like pre 1780 and how did this affect sport?

A

It was rare and expensive so the poor were highly illiterate
Sport- simple sports for the poor with a lack of rules and complex sports with lots of rules for the rich

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3
Q

What was work like pre 1780 and how did this affect sport?

A

Work was seasonal and for long hours for the poor
Sport was infrequent
The rich didn’t work so could play sport regularly and for a long time

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4
Q

What is the feudal system?

A

A class system that separated the rich, upper class from the poor lower class

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5
Q

What is popular recreation and give 5 factors of it.

A

Sport played by the lower class
E.g mob football
1.Violent
2. Not many rules
3. Male dominated
4.Used natural resources (e.g pigs bladder for ball)
5. Local

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6
Q

What is rational recreation and give 5 factors of it.

A

Rational recreation was played by the rich.
E.g real tennis
1. Complex rules
2. Highly civilised manner
3. Non local
4. Men
5. Specialist equipment and facilities

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7
Q

What was health like in the industrial revolution and how did it influence sport?

A

Mass migration to cities so cramped housing which meant poor living conditions and hygiene and if they got injured it would be infected. This meant that sport wasn’t played at all as they wanted to avoid injuries

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8
Q

What was income like in the industrial revolution and how did this impact sport?

A

Lower class exploited by the rich so accepted low pay. This meant that they has no money to spend on sport

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9
Q

What was time like in the industrial revolution and how did this affect sport?

A

The poor had no time as they worked 6 days 15 hrs per day so no sport

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10
Q

What were facilities like in the industrial revolution and how did this affect sport?

A

The government didn’t spend money on public facilities. They invested in industry so there was no space to play sport.

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11
Q

What rights did the poor have in the industrial revolution and how did this affect sport?

A

They were uneducated so couldn’t contest legal matters and formal law banned the traditional violent sports as they wanted less injuries for their workers so they could make more money

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12
Q

How did health improve and how did this affect sport?

A

Councils provided public baths which stopped the spread of disease so people had more energy to play sport.

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13
Q

How did income improve and how did this affect sport?

A

Factory acts and half days on Saturday so more time to play sport and more money so can spectate

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14
Q

How did the development of the middle class affect sport?

A

These were self made men who took advantage of opportunities so sport became more respectable with strict rules and leagues

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15
Q

How did the church affect sport?

A

Created football clubs to reduce gambling and alcoholism. Clubs like Everton and Bolton

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16
Q

How did the value of athleticism affect sport?

A

Physical endeavour with moral integrity and working to the best of your ability spread to the lower class.

17
Q

How did industrial patronage affect sport?

A

Kind factory owners provided support for working class to participate in sport. Factory teams set up e.g West Ham and sporting facilities provided.

18
Q

How did improvements to transport and communications affect sport?

A

Better roads and steam trains bulitso players and spectators could travel further .
Leagues established and fixtures published in the papers.
Travel was cheaper so more people could go to watch sport.

19
Q

Why did the factory workers want to improve the health of their workers?

A

If they were healthier then they could work longer and wouldn’t take time off and the moral would be better so the rich could make more profit.