Sponge Questions Day 29-31 Flashcards

1
Q

To be President one must be

A

jus soli which means of the soil

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2
Q

To be President one must be

A

jus sanguini which means of the blood

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3
Q

What term describes a pact between the President and the head of a foreign state?

A

Executive agreement

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4
Q

Executive Order

A

A directive, rule, or regulation that has the effect of law

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5
Q

The media

A

means of communicating with people

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6
Q

What was the original purpose of the electoral college?

A

Giving a larger voice to less populated states and having more enlightened people choose the president.

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7
Q

Proposing a law to expand educational opportunities for preschool-age children would be an example of what kind of presidential power?

A

legislative

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8
Q

Other than negotiating with legislative leaders, what would probably be the most effective way for a president to achieve the goal of getting changes made to an important bill when Congress is controlled by the other party?

A

Threatening a veto

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9
Q

What Latin phrase means that a lower court is to send up the record in a given case for its review?

A

Writ off Certiaran

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10
Q

Payment or satisfaction of a claim

A

Redress

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11
Q

What two types of lower courts have been created by Congress?

A

The Constitutional and The Special Courts

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12
Q

A court in which a case is heard first

A

Original Jurisdiction

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13
Q

A court that hears a case on appeal from a lower court

A

Appellate Jurisdiction

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14
Q

Granting clemency

A

Power of president

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15
Q

Reagan in 1984 appointed the first woman to the Supreme Court. Who was she?

A

Sandra Day O’Connor

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16
Q

What clause gives people the right to follow religious beliefs that do not violate social duties or subvert order?

A

Free Exercise Clause

17
Q

Appointed judges

A

Judicial power of the president

18
Q

Who were the Bill of Rights originally intended to restrict?

A

The New National Government

19
Q

When can government limit free speech or free press?

A

If the communication libels or slanders another person

20
Q

Presidential legislative powers

A

Use of the veto, pocket veto, recommend legislation, call special session Congress