Spoken Language Features Flashcards
Accent
The ways in which words are pronounced
Adjacency Pairs
Parallel expressions used across the boundaries of individual speaking terms.
Give an example of an adjacency pair
‘How are you?’ ‘Fine thanks’
Back-Channel
Words, phrases and non verbal utterances used by a listener to give feedback to the speaker that the message is being followed and understood.
Contraction
A reduced form often marked by an apostrophe in writing
Give an example of contraction
Can’t = cannot
Deixis
Words which refer backwards or forwards or outside a text - a verbal pointing. Context dependent!
Give an example of deixis
‘this’ ‘that’ ‘here’
Dialect
The distinctive grammar and vocabulary which is associated with a regional or social use of language.
Discourse Marker
Words and phrases which are used to signal the relationship and connections between utterances and to sign post that what is said can be followed by a listener or reader.
Give an example of a discourse marker
‘first’ on the other hand’ ‘so anyway’
Elision
The omission or slurring of one or more sounds or syllables
Give an example of elision
Gonna = going to
Ellipsis
The omission of a part of a grammatical structure.
Give an example of ellipsis
‘You going to the party?’ ‘Might be’