Spoken Lang Terminology Flashcards

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1
Q

Idiom

A

Commonly used expression whose meaning does not relate to the literal meaning of its words

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2
Q

Malapropism

A

Where speaker uses wrong word

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3
Q

Neologism

A

Newly invented word

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4
Q

Phoneme

A

Unit of sound

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5
Q

Pre-modifier

A

Descriptive technique comes before item

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6
Q

Paralinguistics

A

Non-verbal feature

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7
Q

Prosodic feature

A

Pitch, tone or rhythm to draw attention to elements of spoken language

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8
Q

Sibliant

A

Hissing noise

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9
Q

Topic marker

A

Utterance that establishes topic of conversation

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10
Q

Topic shifter

A

Utterance that changes topic of conversation

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11
Q

Ambiguity

A

More than one possible meaning or outcome

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12
Q

Assonance

A

Repetition of vowl sounds in middle of words

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13
Q

Aspirant

A

Audible breath e.g. H

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14
Q

Clipping

A

Omission of parts of words to create more casual alternative

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15
Q

Collocation

A

Words that naturally seem to go together

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16
Q

Deictic

A

Work that requires context

17
Q

Dysphemism

A

Unnecessarily extreme way of saying something

18
Q

Euphemism

A

Replacing unpleasant work

19
Q

Hedging

A

Speaking around a topic

20
Q

Idiolect

A

Speaking pattern of an individual