Splitting the Atom Flashcards
Molecule?
Smallest unit of chemical compound that can take part in chemical reaction
Element?
Pure substance made up of only one type of atom
Compound
Substance made up of two/more different elements chemically bonded together
Where are electrons located
Orbiting the shell of atom
Number of electrons =
Protons in Neucleus
The periodic table is organised by
Atomic numbers (No. protons present)
The element is defined by
Atomic number
Atoms in same group have..
Similar chemical properties
Atomic numbers =
No. electrons/protons in atom
Mass number?
Sum of protons/neutrons in nucleus
To find the amount of neutrons
Subtract atomic no. from mass no.
8 groups of table?
1: Alkali (React w water)
2: Alkaline earth
7: Halogens (Brightly coloured)
8: Noble gases (Dont react w anything)
Left side of table
Metals
Right side of table
Non metals
In between
Metalloids