SPIRITUAL SELF Flashcards
The performance of ceremonial acts prescribed by a tradition or sacred law:
is specific and observable mode of behavior exhibited by all known societies.
RITUAL
CHARACTERISTICS OF RITUAL
A feeling of respect or dread in relation to the sacred;
Dependence upon a belief system Symbol to its reference
MAJOR RELIGIONS OF THE WORLD
Buddhism
Christianity
Hinduism
Islam
Judaism
is a tradition that focuses on personal spiritual development. Fourth largest religion in the world.
BUDDHISM
BUDDHISM PRACTICES
Wesak day- celebrating the life and death of Gautama Buddha.
Samantha meditation- mindfulness of breathing and development of loving kindness Vipassana meditation- aims at developing insights into reality of life.
CHRISTIANITY PRACTICES
Easter- celebrates the resurrection of Jesus Christ from death.
Christmas- usually December 25, commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ.
the world’s third largest religion.
The oldest living world religion.
HINDUISM
HINDUISM PRACTICES
Diwali- The celebration often involves the giving of gifts, which has often resulted in Diwali being dubbed the Hindu equivalent of Christmas.
Navratri- is a nine night Hindu festival. It is observed for triumph of good over evil.
is one of the world’s major monotheistic religions, founded on the belief in one God (Allah in Arabic).
ISLAM
ISLAM PRACTICES
Hajj (Pilgrimage): Muslims who are able to do so are required to make a pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in their lifetime.
Zakat (Almsgiving): Muslims are required to give a portion of their wealth to those in need, typically 2.5% of their savings. Sawm (Fasting): During the month of Ramadan, Muslims fast from dawn to sunset, refraining from food, drink, and other physical needs.
is one of the oldest monotheistic religions, originating in the Middle East over 3,000 years ago
JUDAISM
PRACTICES OF JUDAISM
Shabbat: The Jewish Sabbath, observed from Friday evening to Saturday evening, is a day of rest and worship.
Kosher Laws: Observant Jews follow dietary laws known as kashrut, which prohibit certain foods (like pork or shellfish) and require the separation of meat and dairy products. Rosh Hashanah: The Jewish New Year, a time of reflection and repentance.
“in Man’s Search for Meaning that the pursuit of meaning is the primary motivation of human beings.”
Viktor Frankl
Finding meaning is a dynamic, evolving process that can vary from person to person and across different stages of life.
The Search for Meaning
a feeling of emptiness and meaninglessness in life. This often occurs in modern society, where traditional sources of meaning (such as religion, family, or community) may have weakened, leaving people feeling adrift.
Existential Vacuum
their attitudes and responses to situations. He believed that this freedom of choice was crucial to finding meaning in life, especially in situations beyond one’s control, such as in concentration camps.
Freedom of Choice
as a state that arises when an individual is unable to find meaning in life. This frustration can lead to psychological problems, including anxiety, depression, and neurosis.
Existential Frustration
occurs when individuals become obsessed with searching for meaning and struggle with existential dilemmas in a way that leads to psychological distress.
Neurotic anxiety
involves looking outward to others, goals, or values larger than oneself, instead of focusing inwardly.
Self-Transcendence
