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4UNDERSELF MIDTERM > SPIRITUAL ASPECT OF SELF > Flashcards

SPIRITUAL ASPECT OF SELF Flashcards

1
Q

Introduces the concept of supreme being (God, gods or goddesses) as cause or reason of all phenomena

A

RELIGION

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2
Q

Traditional concept bases on judaism, Christianity and Islam regards god as an___, the __ of the universe and distinct from the universe that this supreme being created

A

INDEPENDEINT BEING, THE CREATOR

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3
Q

Omnipotent (all-powerful)
Omniscient (all-knowing)
Omnipresent (everywhere at once)

A

A SUPREME BEING

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4
Q

Omnipotent

A

ALL-POWERFUL

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5
Q

Omniscient

A

ALL-KNOWING

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6
Q

Omnipresent

A

EVERYWHERE AT ONCE

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7
Q

a set of rituals made to coordinate with the goal of either obtaining or hindering changes in human condition and nature’s state

A

RELIGION (ANTHONY WALLACE)

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8
Q

Rituals and practices are justified

A

MYTHS

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9
Q

When people are unable to fix serious, anxiety-causing problems through technological or organizational means they resort to manipulation of __ or __ and powers

A

SUPERNATURAL, SPIRITUAL BEINGS

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10
Q

He elaborated that a hallmark of religion is the belief in supernatural beings and forces

A

ANTHONY WALLACE

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11
Q
  1. Providing a sense of the world
  2. Strengthening norms and identity
  3. Setting sanctions for individual behavior
  4. Giving serenity in facing life challenges
A

4 FUNCTIONS OF RELIGION

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12
Q

there’s only one substance and one being

A

MONISM

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13
Q

mind and body are two independent substance

A

DUALISM

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14
Q

superior to the body
invisible, immortal

A

SOUL

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15
Q

directs the physical body

A

SOUL

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16
Q

life-force of the body

A

SOUL

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17
Q

source of motion as well as the intelligence or mind of a person that pre-exists bodily existence

A

SOUL

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18
Q

release of the soul from the body but does not mean the end of personal experience

A

DEATH

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19
Q

Filipino term of Soul
Believed that it has 2 existence

A

KALULUWA

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20
Q

PHYSICAL AND SPIRITUAL

A

2 EXISTENCE OF SOUL/KALULUWA

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21
Q

exists on its own

A

SOUL

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22
Q

IN WHICH THE SOUL IS CONNECTED TO THE HUMAN BODY

A

PHYSICAL

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23
Q

_ % of Philippines’ population are roman catholics

A

80%

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24
Q

believe in the immortality of the soul and life after death

A

ROMAN CATHOLICS

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25
Q

Good deeds

A

WAY TO ATTAINED ETERNAL LIFE

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26
Q
  1. GOOD DEEDS
  2. FOLLOWING THE COMMANDMENTS OF GOD
  3. AVOIDING SINS
A

3 WAYS TO ATTAINED ETERNAL LIFE

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27
Q

Following the commandments of God

A

WAY TO ATTAINED ETERNAL LIFE

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28
Q

Avoiding sins

A

WAY TO ATTAINED ETERNAL LIFE

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29
Q

Soul can be purified through

A

CONFESSION

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30
Q

A catholic who failed to live a ___ LIFE is believed to be thrown to hell

A

MORAL LIFE

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31
Q

The Bisayan Concept of the Soul

A

DUNGAN

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32
Q

soul in Ilonggo, people of Panay and Negros

A

DUNGAN

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33
Q

lacks material substance and extremely light that it travels with the wind

A

DUNGAN

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34
Q

Dwells above the surface of the earth before inhabiting the human body

A

DUNGAN

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35
Q

Dungan patiently chooses an _ to inhabit

A

UNBORN CHILD’S BODY

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36
Q

Grows proportionately with the physical body

A

DUNGAN

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37
Q

Dungan must be protected and nurtured acc to ___, bec it’s vulnerable to Usug

A

ILONGGOS

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38
Q

if na move yung soul mo sa body mo like nausod yung soul mo

A

USUG

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39
Q

The ____ that causes usug is said to be overpowering the person

A

DUNGAN

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40
Q

Who believe that when the dungan separates from the body it appears as a butterfly, grasshopper or other small animals

A

ILONGGOS

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41
Q

Who believe that when the dungan leaves the body the person can see his/her own dungan when dreaming

42
Q

For ___ Dungan is willpower

43
Q

has the intellectual and psychological capacity to control and influence a person’s way of thinking

A

STRONG DUNGAN

44
Q

pattern of behavior/practices that are related to the sacred

45
Q

Catholicism, rituals are

A

SACRAMENTS

46
Q

Baptism
Holy Eucharist
Confirmation
Reconciliation
Anointing of the sick
Marriage
Holy Order

A

7 SACRAMENTS

47
Q

use rituals to give honor to the divine power or powers they believe in and to serve as a reminder of their religious obligations. (Followers of a certain religion)

A

RELIGIOUS RITUALS

48
Q

establishes norms that mold or shape human behaviors

49
Q

Roman Catholics are expected to do rituals that are usually observed during the _ season

A

LENTEN SEASON

50
Q

Stations of the Cross
Salubong
Self-flagellation
Carrying of the cross
Infliction of wounds at a person’s back using a whip
Walking barefooted
Crucifixion

A

RELIGIOUS RITUALS DURING LENTEN SEASON

51
Q

The faithful believe that doing RELIGIOUS ACTS DURING LENTEN SEASON WILL

Cleanse their _
Cure their_
Grant their _

A

SINS
ILLNESSES
WISHES

52
Q

___ and____ even the prohibition of playing loud music during Good Friday are being observed during Lenten season

A

FASTING , ABSTINENCE

53
Q

Religious and institutional rituals signify and strengthen the sense of __

A

sense of belongingness

54
Q

the avenue to build harmonious relationships among people in a social unit

A

Public ceremonies

55
Q

These are rituals that mark important stages in an individual’s life cycle.

A

Rites of Passage
(ARNOLD VAN GENNEP)

56
Q

French social scientist

A

ARNOLD VAN GENNEP

57
Q

Analyzed the rites of passage that help individuals through crucial crises or major social transitions in their lives

A

ARNOLD VAN GENNEP

58
Q
  1. Puberty
  2. Birth
  3. Marriage
  4. Parenthood
  5. Advancement to a higher class
  6. Occupational Specialization
  7. Death
A

7 RITES OF PASSAGE (ARNOLD VAN GENNEP)

59
Q
  1. Separation
  2. Transition
  3. Incorporation
A

3 STAGE OF RITES OF PASSAGE (ARNOLD VAN GENNEP)

60
Q

God is Architect and the designer of all things on earth

A

GOD ACC TO ROMAN CATHOLICS

61
Q

Who created the world acc to his plans and purposes

A

GOD ACC TO ROMAN CATHOLICS

62
Q

Who created the world out of his love and everyone is called to follow his examples

A

GOD ACC TO ROMAN CATHOLICS

63
Q

Belief of Catholics, human existence on earth is ____

64
Q

Belief of Catholics, ___ gives the believers hope that in life after death they will meet their creator in a place called heaven where there is no sadness and pain

65
Q

__ believes, God is dead, no life after death and life has no meaning

A

EXISTENTIALIST

66
Q

conclude that it is the person who should create his or her own meaning of existence

A

EXISTENTIALIST

67
Q

Meaningful existence here on earth
= human has to satisfy all his/her ___ for there is no heaven

A

BODILY DESIRES

68
Q

Existentialist, ___ is here on earth and this entails the worldly things and deeds that satisfy one’s sense

69
Q

Existentialist and atheist said Human life is absurd

A

ALBERT CAMUS

70
Q

life is __ since people are constantly looking for answers, reasons or justifications for the good and the bad things

A

ABSURD (ALBERT CAMUS)

71
Q

Humans have a sense of __and __ which they project onto world

A

JUSTICE, FAIRNESS (ALBERT CAMUS)

72
Q

World would always disappoints human by not adhering to their established standards of fairness

A

LIFE IS ABSURD (ALBERT CAMUS)

73
Q

Humans seek answers for so many qs and end up with nothing

74
Q

the term used to describe the search for answers in an answerless world

75
Q

doesn’t matter whether God exist or not

76
Q

Meaning or purpose does not exist according to

A

ALBERT CAMUS

77
Q

(collectively) core elements of everything (Plato and Aristotle), without these things would not be what they are

78
Q

Inherent properties that give things their defining features

79
Q

Everything has essence, and it exist before the time of birth acc to ___ and ___

A

PLATO AND ARISTOTLE

80
Q

People are created to fulfill a specific purpose, and that endows them with the essence of life

A

Essentialism

81
Q

“Existence preceded essence”

A

Jean Paul Satre | Existentialism

82
Q

Any predetermined properties or ___ do not define human beings.

A

essences
(Jean Paul Satre | Existentialism)

83
Q

People are free to live their lives and they should define what they are, not following an idealized set of characteristics

A

Jean Paul Satre | Existentialism

84
Q

One creates his/her own meaning in the act of maximazing his/her absolute freedom

A

Jean Paul Satre | Existentialism

85
Q

“Man is nothing else but that which he makes of himself.”

A

Jean Paul Satre | Existentialism

86
Q

What matters is how and what one dies w/ life at this moment and not what will happen to him or her after death for there is no reward for good deeds coming from God

A

Existentialism

87
Q

invalidate the concept that God created humans and the entire universe for a specific purpose

A

Theistic Existensialism

88
Q

existence of god is possible but god doesn’t predetermine the meaning of life or existence of his creations

A

Belief of Theistic Existensialism

89
Q

People are born in the world, their existence, actions, and world don’t possess real and inherent importance

A

existentialism

90
Q

is not synonymous with atheism since there are existentialists who believe in the existence of God

A

existentialism

91
Q

Wrote Man’s Search for Meaning (1946)
neurologist
Developed logotherapy

A

Viktor Frankl

92
Q

based on the guided principle that the primary motivational force of every individual is to find meaning in life

A

LOGOTHERAPY

93
Q

psychotherapeutic approach

A

LOGOTHERAPY

94
Q
  1. Life has meaning under all circumstances, even the most miserable ones
  2. The drive to live is one’s will to discover meaning life
  3. Humans are free to discover meaning in everything they do, in what they experience, or at least in the decisions they make when faced with immutable suffering
A

3 WAYS TO FIND MEANING IN LIFE

95
Q

Regardless of how long one lives, one’s life still has

96
Q

He asserted that life has meaning

A

VIKTOR FRANKL

97
Q

it is mentally ___ if humans’ search for meaning is suppressed

98
Q

Humans continuously search and work on their ___

99
Q
  1. Doing an action
  2. Having personal experience and interpersonal interactions
  3. Evaluating one’s attitude in the midst of sufferin
A

3 WAYS TO FIND MEANING IN LIFE

100
Q

Upon discovering the meaning of life, humans must prepare to face any type of

101
Q

To deal with suffering, one has to undergo a change of

4UNDERSELF MIDTERM (5 decks)

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