Spirits - Gin Flashcards
Where did Gin originate?
Gin is an English rendition of Genever. It came about in the late 17th century and hit it’s peak in the later 19th century.
What is Genever?
- Dutch precursor to Gin,
- Has to be made in Holland, Belgium or some parts of France/Germany.
- It has to be made from grain, typically driven by Rye.
- Classified as young (Jung) or aged (Oude)
What is Old Tom Gin?
- Old Tom Gin was the more prevalent spirit in the US in the 19th century.
- Completely forgotten until 2007/2008
- Sweeter & less aromatic than gin, may or may not be barrel aged.
What is London Dry Gin?
The leading style of gin, invented by the English. Classified as Dry relative to old styles like Old Tom & Genever.
What is Plymouth Gin?
Has to be from Plymouth England. Similar to London dry but earthier, rounder.
What is Navy Strength Gin?
London Dry that is 57% Alcohol.
What is New Western Gin?
Dry styles that don’t focus on Juniper.
How is gin produced?
Gin is still vodka after first distillation
- Steeping = soaking botanicals in vodka for up to 48 hours then distilling & cutting
- Vapor Infusion = Alcohol vapors passing through basket of botanicals.
Describe Aviation Gin
-American Dry, Portland, Oregon
-Pot distilled
, bright clean flavor
Describe Bombay Sapphire
- London Dry Style
- Triple/Vapor distilled, very light clean profile
Describe Brooklyn Gin
- London Dry Style
- Pot stilled, focus on fresh Citrus, very vibrant profile, sipping gin.
Describe Chief Gowanus Gin
- ‘New Netherland’ style
- Inspired by Genever, so made from unaged rye whiskey. All local NYS ingredients, focus on hops.
Describe Ford’s Gin
- London Dry Style
- Made by 8th generation distiller. Only 9 botanicals, built for versatility and soft profile
Describe Greenhook Ginsmiths
- London Dry Style
- Vacuum distilled, very punchy focused aromatics.
Describe Hendrick’s Gin
- London Dry Style out of Scotland
- Combo of Steep/Vapour distillation, huge focus on Fresh cucumber & Rose.