Spine final

Question 1

Convex-on convex occurs at what part of the C-spine

Answer 1

C1-C2

Question 2

loose packed position for the spine

Answer 2

midway between flexion and extension

Question 3

closed packed position for the spine

Answer 3

maximum extension

Question 4

Cramping, dull or achy pain points to what structure

Answer 4

muscle

Question 5

sharp shooting pain points to what structure

Answer 5

nerve root

Question 6

supra-spinal reflexes included

Answer 6

VOR and cervico-occular reflexes

Question 7

Pain, temp, is what tract?

Answer 7

Lateral spinothalamic tract

Question 8

Vibration, proprioception, two-point discrimination, steriognosis and graphesthesia

Answer 8

DCML

Question 9

Levator scap innervated by what nerve?

Answer 9

Dorsal Scap (c5)

Question 10

Do the cervical nerve roots exit above or below the cervical body?

Answer 10

above

Question 11

if there is a c5-c6 disc herniation which nerve root would be involved?

Answer 11

C6

Question 12

The musculocutaneous and median nerves are affected with what CORD lesion?

Answer 12

Lateral

Question 13

the axillary and radial nerves are involved in what CORD lesion?

Answer 13

Posterior

Question 14

the median and ulnar nerves are involved in what CORD lesion?

Answer 14

Medial

Question 15

Serratus anterior is innervated by what nerve?

Answer 15

long thoracic (C5, C6, C7)

Question 16

Lattisimus Dorsi is innervated by what nerve?

Answer 16

Thoracodorsal nerve (C6, C7,C8)

Question 17

subscapularis is innervated by what nerve?

Answer 17

subscapular

Question 18

infraspinatus is innervated by what nerve?

Answer 18

suprascapular nerve

Question 19

Rhomboidsis innervated by what nerve?

Answer 19

Dorsal scapular (C5)

Question 20

What is the position of the head in torticollis?

Answer 20

lateral bending toward the effected side and rotated to the opposite side

Question 21

how does a pt present with Central cord syndrome?

Answer 21

loss of movement in the UE

Question 22

how does a pt present in Brown -Sequard syndrome

Answer 22

motor loss on the same side - loss of ALS on the contralateral side

Question 23

how does a pt with anterior cord syndrome present

Answer 23

loss of motor below and loss of ALS preservation of DCML

Question 24

how does a pt with Posterior cord syndrome present?

Answer 24

loss of DCML but intact motor

Question 25

Preganglionic lesions result in

Answer 25

loss of motor function with retained sensory nerve action potentials (horner’s syndrome)

Question 26

Postganglionic lesions result in

Answer 26

a loss of both motor and sensory function