Spine Flashcards

1
Q

Fracture of adjacent ribs in 2 or more places caused by blunt trauma

A

flail chest fx

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2
Q

pigeon chest or pigeon breast congenital defect w/anterior protrusion of the lower sternum

A

pectus carinatum

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3
Q

funnel chest depressed sternum

A

pectus excavatum

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4
Q

localized infection of bone and marrow, can be associated w/postoperative complications of open heart surgery

A

osteomyelitis

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5
Q

small sealed glass container that holds a single dose of parenteral solution in a sterile condition

A

ampule

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6
Q

shock caused by hypersensitivity to a drug or other substance that results in life threatening respiratory distress and vascular collapse

A

anaphylaxis

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7
Q

concentrated mass of pharmaceuticals

A

Bolus (ct)

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8
Q

any condition that renders the administration of some drug or treatment improper or undesirable

A

contraindication

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9
Q

escape of fluid from a vessel into surrounding tissue

A

extravasation (infiltration)

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10
Q

small glass bottle containing multiple doses of a drug

A

vial

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11
Q

drugs commonly found on a crash cart

A

Atropine (bradycardia)
Benadryl
Dilantin
epinephrine (cardia arrest and anaphylaxis)

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12
Q

Adrenalin
generic name
route
classification

A

epinephrine
parenteral
stimulant

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13
Q

Benadryl
generic name
route
classification

A

diphenhydramine
oral/parenteral
antihistimine

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14
Q

Coumadin
generic name
route
classification

A

warfarin
oral/parenteral
anticoagulant

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15
Q

Glucophage
generic name
route
classification

A

metaformin
oral
antidiabetic

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16
Q

Heparin
generic name
route
classification

A

heparin
parenteral
anticoagulant

17
Q

Nitroglycerin
generic name
route
classification

A

Nitroglycerin
oral/parenteral/transdermal
vasodialoator

18
Q

Rights of drug administration

A

rt. drug
rt. amount
rt. patient
rt. time
rt. route

19
Q

IM

A

intramuscularly

20
Q

-

c

A

with

21
Q

IV

A

intraveniously

22
Q

po

A

by mouth

23
Q

prn

A

as needed

24
Q

-

s

A

w/out

25
Q

stat

A

immediately