Spinal Pathology Flashcards

1
Q

What is the most common level of vertebral body dislocation?

A

C5-C6

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2
Q

Delvic’s Disease

A

Neuromyelitis optica

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3
Q

What are the two parts of the body that NMO affect?

A

Optic nerves causing optic neuritis and spinal cord causing transverse myelitis

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4
Q

What is more severe NMO or MS?

A

NMO is more severe and Nmo tends to span more than three spinal levels

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5
Q

Treatment of NMO

A

Glucocorticoids and If that fails than plasmapharesis and ivig

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6
Q

What percentage of spinal tumors are epidural

A

95%

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7
Q

Where are extradural tumors mostly located in spine

A

Thoracic then lumbar then cervical

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8
Q

What are the most common cancers where Mets to spine

A

Prostate
Breast
Lung

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9
Q

Hangman fracture level

A

C2 burst fracture

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10
Q

Hangman fracture cause

A

Mva

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11
Q

Tx of hangman fracture

A

Halo then surgery

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12
Q

Chance fracture

A

Transverse thoracic or lumbar fracture

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13
Q

Artery of adamkiewicz

A

Provides blood supply to lumbar and sacral area often arising from left intercostal or lumbar artery

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14
Q

What is the watershed area of the spine

A

Thoracic region

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15
Q

Intertrochanteric hip fracture rehab recommendation

A

Partial to full weight bearing to full weight bearing

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16
Q

How to treat a humeral shaft fracture

A

Splint for two weeks

17
Q

Stool softener

A

Docusate

18
Q

Oral stimulants peristalsis

A

Senna

19
Q

When does hypercalcemia usually appear in sci

A

4-8 weeks after

20
Q

What to do after positive MBB

A

Rf ablation can provide longer lasting relief

21
Q

Rfa

A

Neurotomy

22
Q

Which steroid is not particulate

A

Dex

23
Q

Risk of particulate

A

It becomes an embolis