Spinal Cord Injury Flashcards

1
Q

C1-C3 muscle innervation

A

Head and neck

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2
Q

C4 muscle innervation

A

diaphram

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3
Q

C5 muscle innervation

A

deltoids, biceps

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4
Q

C6 muscle innervation

A

wrist extensors

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5
Q

C7 muscle innervation

A

triceps

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6
Q

C8-T1 muscle innervation

A

hand

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7
Q

T4-T6 muscle innervation

A

chest muscles

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8
Q

C4 injury muscle use

A

head, neck, and diaphragm

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9
Q

C5 injury muscle use

A

deltoids, biceps, diaphram, head and neck

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10
Q

C6 injury muscle use

A

wrist extensors, deltoids, biceps diaphram, head and neck

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11
Q

C7 injury muscle use

A

triceps, wrist extensors, deltoids, biceps, diaphram, head and neck

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12
Q

C8-T1 muscle use

A

hand, triceps, wrist extensors, biceps, deltoids, diaphram, head and neck

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13
Q

T4-6 muscle use

A

chest muscles, hand, triceps, wrist extensors, deltoids, biceps, diaphram, head and neck

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14
Q

ASIA A

A

Complete: No motor or sensory function preserved below the level of injury

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15
Q

ASIA B

A

Incomplete: Sensory, but no motor funciton preserved below neurological level

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16
Q

ASIA C

A

Incomplete: Motor function is preserved below the neurological level, and more than half of kep muscles below the neuro level have muscle grade of less than 3

17
Q

ASIA D

A

Incomplete: Motor function is preserved below the neuro level, and at least half of key muscles below the neuro level have a muscle grade 3 or higher

18
Q

ASIA E

A

Normal: Motor and sensory function are normal

19
Q

Spinal Precautions

A
  1. No turning, twisting, or bending
  2. In supine, pillow under knees
  3. In side-lying, pillow between knees
  4. Log roll in bed with pillow between knees
  5. Avoid “bridging” up with hips
  6. Push with arms to get up, do not pull
  7. Do not cross legs
  8. No hip flexion greater than 90 degrees