Spinal Cord Flashcards

1
Q

Which 3 receptors are non-encapsulated

A
  1. Free nerve endings
  2. Merkel’s disk
  3. Hair follicle
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2
Q

Which 6 receptors are encapsulated

A
  1. Meissner’s corpuscle
  2. Pacinian corpuscle
  3. Ruffini ending
  4. Joint receptor
  5. Neuromuscular spindle
  6. Golgi tendon organs
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3
Q

Which 3 receptors are fast adapting

A
  1. Hair follicle
  2. Meissner’s corpuscle
  3. Pacinian corpuscle
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4
Q

Which 6 receptors are slow adapting

A
  1. Free nerve endings
  2. Merkel’s disk
  3. Ruffini ending
  4. Joint receptor
  5. Neuromuscular spindle
  6. Golgi tendon organs
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5
Q

What divisions are in the dorsal root afferents?

A

Medial and lateral divisions

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6
Q

Lateral division of the dorsal root afferents

A

Thin lightly myelinated fibers

Pain, temp, light touch, visceral afferents

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7
Q

Medial division of the dorsal root afferents

A

Thick, heavily myelinated fibers
2 pt touch, limb position, muscle stretch
Sends collaterals to medulla

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8
Q

What receptors detect muscle length?

A

Muscle spindle

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9
Q

What receptors detect muscle tension?

A

Golgi tendons

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10
Q

2 pt discrimination

A

Meissner corpuscle

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11
Q

Which nuclei modulate pain input? Pain gateway?

A

Substantia gelatinosa

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12
Q

Whats the main pain tract?

A

Nucleus proprius

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13
Q

Which nuclei sense position and proprioception (spindle info) of muscles?

A

Nucleus dorsalis

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14
Q

Which nuclei contain preganglionic cholinergic efferents?

A

IML

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15
Q

Which nuclei relate visceral afferents?

A

intermediomedial nucleus IMM

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16
Q

What causes alpha motor neurons to fire?

A

Muscle stretch

17
Q

What causes gamma motor neurons to fire?

A

Saggy spindle