SPI 1.1 DRT Flashcards

1
Q

What are units of measurement commonly for distance?

A
  • miles
  • kilometers
  • meters
  • yards
  • feet
  • inches
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2
Q

What are units of measurement commonly used for rate?

A
  • miles per hour
  • kilometers per hour
  • meters per second
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3
Q

What units of measurement commonly used for time?

A
  • hours
  • minutes
  • seconds
  • days
  • weeks
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4
Q

What is the formula for calculating distance?

A

rate times time

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5
Q

What is the formula for calculating rate?

A

distance divided by time

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6
Q

What is the formula for calculating time?

A

distance divided by rate

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7
Q

If you are given a certain number of minutes, how do you convert that to a fraction and a decimal part of an hour?

A
  1. Write the number of minutes you are given in numerator.
  2. Write 60 minutes in denominator.
  3. Then simplify the fraction or divide for a decimal representation.
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8
Q

Why does time (like 15 minutes, 45 minutes, 1 hour and 30 minutes) have to be converted to a fraction or a decimal?

A

So that the units are the same.

For example, if you travel for 20 minutes at 30 miles per hour, you haven’t traveled (20 x 30) or 600 miles.

You’ve traveled (20/60 x 30) or 10 miles.

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9
Q

What fractional and decimal part of an hour is 15 minutes?

A
  • 15 minutes/60 minutes
  • = 15/60
  • = 1/4 as a fraction
  • = 0.25 as a decimal
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10
Q

What fractional and decimal part of an hour is 20 minutes?

A

20 minutes/60 minutes

= 20/60

= 1/3 as a fraction

= 0.3 repeating as a decimal

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11
Q

What fractional and decimal part of an hour is 10 minutes?

A
  • 10 minutes/60 minutes
  • = 10/60
  • = 1/6 = 0.16 repeating
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12
Q

What fractional and decimal part of an hour is 1 hours and 15 minutes?

A
  • 1 hours + 15 minutes/60 minutes
  • = 1 + 15/60
  • =1 + 1/4
  • =1 1/4 or 1.25
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13
Q

Is this a distance, rate, or time problem?

A bicycle travels 20 miles at 10 miles per hour on a bike trail. How long does it travel?

A

time

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14
Q

What triangle helps you remember the formulas for distance, rate, and time?

A
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15
Q

To solve drt problems, __________ are necessary.

A

graphic organizers

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16
Q

A graphic organizer that you can draw to solve problems is _____.

A
17
Q

What are the three types of distance, rate, time problems?

A
  • round trip
  • same direction
  • opposite direction
18
Q

How is distance used for a round trip problem?

A

d1 = d2

Set the distance of both objects equal.

(Because the distance to a destination and the distance back from the destination are equal.)

19
Q

How is distance used in a same direction problem?

A

d1 = d2

Set the distances equal.

(Becasue when the second object catches up with the first object, both will have traveled the same distance.)

20
Q

How is distance used in an opposite direction problem?

A

d1 + d2 = dtotal

Add the distances traveled by each object and set equal to the total distance.

(Because when two objects are traveling in oppsite directions, the distance of the first object plus the distance of the second object is equal to the total distance.)