SPHP Exam 1

Question 1

Phonetics

Answer 1

The study of speech sounds, their production, acoustic properties, and the written symbols

Question 2

Historical Phonetics

Answer 2

History of phonetics and how sounds change over time

Question 3

Acoustic Phonetics

Answer 3

Sound waves of each phoneme

Question 4

Perceptual Phonetics

Answer 4

How sounds are perceived

Question 5

Articulatory Phonetics

Answer 5

How articulators make individual sound

Question 6

Clinical Phonetics

Answer 6

Application of all stuff prior

Question 7

Phone

Answer 7

Any sound produced by the vocal tract

Question 8

Phoneme

Answer 8

The minimal sound elements that represent and distinguise the linguistic units of words or morphemes

Question 9

Allophone

Answer 9

A variation of a phoneme created by the phoneme context; aspirated VS. not

Question 10

Minimal Pairs

Answer 10

Similar morphemes except for one phoneme

Question 11

Free morphemes can?

Answer 11

Stand alone

EX: crash

Question 12

Bound morphemes cannot?

Answer 12

Stand alone

EX: es

Question 13

Virgules

Answer 13

Slashes for phonemes word has meaning

EX: /caet/

Question 14

Brackets

Answer 14

Talking about physical & production boundaries

Question 15

Prevocalic Consonants

Answer 15

-Initial or releasing (Before vowel)

Question 16

Intervocalic Consonants

Answer 16

-Medial (Between 2 vowels)

Question 17

Postvocalic Consonants

Answer 17

-Final or arresting (After vowel)

Question 18

What must a syllable have to be called a syllable?

Answer 18

A vowel

Question 19

Closed syallable

Answer 19

Ends in a consonant

Question 20

Open syallable

Answer 20

Has only one vowel and it occurs at the end of the syllable

Question 21

Syllable onset

Answer 21

The initiator

Question 22

Syllable rhyme

Answer 22

Contains a nucleus and coda

Question 23

Placement

Answer 23

• Bilabials
• Labiodental
• Linguadental
• Lingualveolar
• Linguapalatal
• Linguvelar
• Glottal

Question 24

Manner

Answer 24

• Stops
• Fricitives
• Affricates
• Nasals
• Glides
• liquids

Question 25

Voicing

Answer 25

• Voiced

- Unvoiced/voiceless

Question 26

Clusters/Blends

Answer 26

-Two or more consonants adjacent to each other

Question 27

Consonantals

Answer 27

-All of the consonants

Question 28

Anterior

Answer 28

Front of the mouth

Question 29

Back

Answer 29

Back of the mouth

Question 30

Continuant

Answer 30

A consonant that isn’t stopped

Question 31

Obstruent

Answer 31

A consonant that is obstructed

Question 32

Stridents

Answer 32

Those that hiss

Question 33

Nasals

Answer 33

Those made with nasal resonance

Question 34

Vowels distinguished by?

Answer 34

• Tongue position
• Lip Rounding
• Tense VS Lax
• Sonorant, vocalic, voiced (DF’S)

Question 35

Vowel position (Anterior to Posterior)

Answer 35

• Front
• Mid
• Back

Question 36

Vowel position (High to Low)

Answer 36

• High
• Mid
• Low

Question 37

Lip Rounding

Answer 37

• Rounded

- Unrounded

Question 38

Tense

Answer 38

i, e, ^, o, 3^, u

Question 39

Lax

Answer 39

I, backwards 3, ae, a, backwards c, upside down e, flying upside down e, horse shoe

Question 40

Phonological parameters

Answer 40

• The sound inventory of the language
• The allowable combination of these sounds: phonotactics
• Acceptable allophonic variations: use of diacritical markers
• Morphonphonemic alterations: the alerations made to free morphemes

Question 41

Diacritical Markers

Answer 41

• Aspiration/released
• Breathy
• Shortened
• Lengthened
• Dentalized
• Lateralized
• Nasalized

Question 42

Phonological processes

Answer 42

describe what Ch do in the normal developmental process of speech to approximate standard adult productions
-Identify a pattern of errors that Ch make when trying to approximate standard phonemic productions in the language