Sperms Flashcards

1
Q

How do spermatogonium (stem cells) cells divide?

A

mitosis

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2
Q

Diploid

A

2 identical daughter cells

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3
Q

After mitosis, one becomes…

A

primary spermatocyte

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4
Q

How does primary spermatocyte divide?

A

Meiosis

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5
Q

Meiosis I

A

Chromosones double, forms tow haploid (secondary) spermatocytes

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6
Q

Meiosis II

A

Chromatids divide 4 spermatids w/ 23 chromosones each

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7
Q

3 germ layers

A

Ectoderm
Mesoderm
Endoderm

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8
Q

Embryo @ 3 weeks

A

Brian & spinal cord form. Heart beat.

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9
Q

Embryo @ 5 weeks

A

Brian divided.

Eye, ear, limb buds, tail, somites, gill slits

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10
Q

Fetus @ 8 weeks

A

Has all organs & body parts . Now officially a fetus

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11
Q

Somites become…

A

skeletal muscle / vetebra

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12
Q

Gill slits become…

A

jaw structure

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13
Q

Decidua parietalis

A

part of endometrial wall that lines uterine cavity

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14
Q

Placenta made of

A

Chorionic villi of embryo
AND
Stratum functionalis of maternal uterus

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15
Q

Do maternal and fetal blood vessel unite?

A

NO - blood does not mix. Intervillious space.

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16
Q

Placenta & Umbilical cord function

A

Diffusion of O2, nutrients

Barrier to microorganisms

17
Q

What viruses can cross barrier?

A

AIDS, measles, chickenpox

18
Q

Is placenta a barrier to drugs/alcohol?

A

NO.