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Abdomen Part 1 By Martha-Angella > Spermatic Cord > Flashcards

Spermatic Cord Flashcards

1
Q

What is the spermatic cord?

A

The spermatic cord is a bundle of fibers and tissues that form a cord-like structure, containing blood vessels, nerves, and the vas deferens.

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2
Q

True or False: The spermatic cord only contains blood vessels.

A

False

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3
Q

What structures are included in the spermatic cord?

A

The spermatic cord includes the vas deferens, testicular artery, pampiniform plexus, and various nerves.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The spermatic cord travels from the _____ to the testis.

A

inguinal canal

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5
Q

What is the primary function of the spermatic cord?

A

The primary function of the spermatic cord is to support the testis and facilitate the passage of blood vessels and nerves to and from the testis.

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6
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT found in the spermatic cord? A) Vas deferens B) Ureter C) Testicular artery D) Pampiniform plexus

A

B) Ureter

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7
Q

What is the pampiniform plexus?

A

The pampiniform plexus is a network of veins in the spermatic cord that cools arterial blood before it enters the testis.

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8
Q

True or False: The spermatic cord is only present in males.

A

True

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9
Q

What is the role of the testicular artery?

A

The testicular artery supplies blood to the testes.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: The spermatic cord exits the abdominal cavity through the _____.

A

inguinal canal

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11
Q

Multiple Choice: Which nerve is associated with the spermatic cord? A) Femoral nerve B) Ilioinguinal nerve C) Sciatic nerve D) Vagus nerve

A

B) Ilioinguinal nerve

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12
Q

What is the significance of the cremaster muscle in relation to the spermatic cord?

A

The cremaster muscle is responsible for raising and lowering the testes in response to temperature changes.

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13
Q

True or False: The spermatic cord can be affected by conditions such as varicocele.

A

True

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14
Q

What is a varicocele?

A

A varicocele is an enlargement of the veins within the spermatic cord, often leading to fertility issues.

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: The spermatic cord is surrounded by layers of _____ tissue.

A

connective

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16
Q

Multiple Choice: Which layer of the spermatic cord is derived from the abdominal muscles? A) Tunica vaginalis B) Dartos fascia C) External spermatic fascia D) Cremasteric fascia

A

C) External spermatic fascia

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17
Q

What is the function of the vas deferens?

A

The vas deferens transports sperm from the epididymis to the ejaculatory duct.

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18
Q

True or False: The spermatic cord is involved in both the reproductive and endocrine systems.

A

True

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19
Q

What is the role of the autonomic nerves in the spermatic cord?

A

The autonomic nerves regulate blood flow and the function of the testes.

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20
Q

Fill in the blank: The spermatic cord also contains lymphatic vessels that help in _____ drainage.

A

lymph

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21
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common surgical procedure involving the spermatic cord? A) Vasectomy B) Appendectomy C) Cholecystectomy D) Herniorrhaphy

A

A) Vasectomy

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22
Q

What can happen if the spermatic cord is twisted?

A

Twisting of the spermatic cord, known as testicular torsion, can lead to reduced blood flow and potential loss of the testis.

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23
Q

True or False: The spermatic cord is the same as the scrotum.

A

False

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24
Q

What anatomical landmark signifies the beginning of the spermatic cord?

A

The inguinal canal

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25
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ is a sac-like structure that contains the testis and is located at the end of the spermatic cord.

A

scrotum

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26
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following arteries branches from the abdominal aorta to form the testicular artery? A) Renal artery B) Inferior mesenteric artery C) Lumbar artery D) Gonadal artery

A

D) Gonadal artery

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27
Q

What is the clinical significance of the spermatic cord in terms of hernias?

A

The spermatic cord can be a site of inguinal hernias, where abdominal contents protrude through the inguinal canal.

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28
Q

True or False: The spermatic cord is primarily responsible for the production of sperm.

A

False

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29
Q

What is the role of the ductus deferens in the spermatic cord?

A

The ductus deferens carries sperm from the epididymis to the ejaculatory duct.

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30
Q

Fill in the blank: During development, the spermatic cord descends from the _____ into the scrotum.

A

abdominal cavity

31
Q

Multiple Choice: Which condition can result from a failure of the spermatic cord to descend properly? A) Cryptorchidism B) Hydrocele C) Epididymitis D) Orchitis

A

A) Cryptorchidism

32
Q

What is a hydrocele?

A

A hydrocele is a fluid-filled sac surrounding a testis, often associated with the spermatic cord.

33
Q

True or False: The spermatic cord can be palpated during a physical examination.

34
Q

What does the term ‘spermatic’ refer to?

A

The term ‘spermatic’ refers to anything related to sperm or the male reproductive system.

35
Q

Fill in the blank: The spermatic cord contains the _____ plexus, which helps regulate temperature.

A

pampiniform

36
Q

Multiple Choice: What is the main purpose of the cremaster muscle? A) To produce sperm B) To regulate blood flow C) To control testicular temperature D) To transport sperm

A

C) To control testicular temperature

37
Q

What is the consequence of a spermatic cord injury?

A

A spermatic cord injury can lead to severe pain, swelling, and potentially compromise the blood supply to the testis.

38
Q

True or False: The spermatic cord is involved in the process of ejaculation.

39
Q

What is the function of the lymphatic vessels in the spermatic cord?

A

The lymphatic vessels in the spermatic cord help drain lymph fluid from the testis.

40
Q

Fill in the blank: The spermatic cord connects the _____ to the abdomen.

41
Q

Multiple Choice: Which nerve provides sensory innervation to the scrotum? A) Pudendal nerve B) Ilioinguinal nerve C) Femoral nerve D) Obturator nerve

A

B) Ilioinguinal nerve

42
Q

What is the anatomical position of the spermatic cord?

A

The spermatic cord runs from the inguinal canal to the scrotum.

43
Q

True or False: The spermatic cord is important for thermoregulation of the testes.

44
Q

What is the role of the spermatic cord in male fertility?

A

The spermatic cord facilitates the transport of sperm and blood supply necessary for testicular function, which is essential for male fertility.

45
Q

Fill in the blank: The spermatic cord is encased by the _____ fascia.

A

external spermatic

46
Q

Multiple Choice: The spermatic cord is formed during which developmental process? A) Gastrulation B) Neurulation C) Testicular descent D) Fertilization

A

C) Testicular descent

47
Q

What is the clinical relevance of the spermatic cord in terms of tumors?

A

Tumors can develop in the spermatic cord, affecting the blood supply and function of the testis.

48
Q

True or False: The spermatic cord is less important in older males.

49
Q

What does the term ‘inguinal’ refer to in anatomy?

A

Inguinal refers to the groin area, specifically where the spermatic cord passes through.

50
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ artery branches off the aorta to supply the spermatic cord.

A

testicular

51
Q

Multiple Choice: Which condition is characterized by the swelling of the spermatic cord? A) Epididymitis B) Varicocele C) Hydrocele D) Testicular torsion

A

B) Varicocele

52
Q

What is the role of the external spermatic fascia?

A

The external spermatic fascia provides support and protection to the structures within the spermatic cord.

53
Q

True or False: The spermatic cord is involved in the transport of hormones.

54
Q

What does the term ‘ductus deferens’ refer to?

A

The ductus deferens is the tube that carries sperm from the epididymis to the ejaculatory duct.

55
Q

Fill in the blank: The spermatic cord is critical for the _____ of sperm.

56
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following structures does NOT arise from the spermatic cord? A) Testicular artery B) Epididymis C) Ductus deferens D) Pampiniform plexus

A

B) Epididymis

57
Q

What is the significance of the blood supply in the spermatic cord?

A

The blood supply in the spermatic cord is vital for testicular health and function, providing oxygen and nutrients.

58
Q

True or False: The spermatic cord is found in both males and females.

59
Q

What anatomical change occurs in the spermatic cord during puberty?

A

During puberty, the spermatic cord matures, allowing for the development of sperm production.

60
Q

Fill in the blank: The spermatic cord is a crucial component of the male _____ system.

A

reproductive

61
Q

Multiple Choice: Which medical imaging technique is often used to evaluate the spermatic cord? A) MRI B) CT scan C) Ultrasound D) X-ray

A

C) Ultrasound

62
Q

What is the importance of the spermatic cord in surgical procedures?

A

The spermatic cord is often involved in surgical procedures, such as hernia repairs and vasectomies, making its anatomy important to understand.

63
Q

True or False: The spermatic cord can be affected by infections.

64
Q

What is the term for the surgical removal of the spermatic cord?

A

Spermatic cord resection

65
Q

Fill in the blank: The spermatic cord plays a vital role in the _____ of sperm.

66
Q

Multiple Choice: What can result from prolonged exposure to high temperatures in the spermatic cord? A) Improved fertility B) Testicular cancer C) Decreased sperm production D) Increased testosterone

A

C) Decreased sperm production

67
Q

What is the clinical significance of the spermatic cord in fertility assessments?

A

The spermatic cord’s condition can impact sperm quality and overall male fertility.

68
Q

True or False: The spermatic cord has no role in thermoregulation.

69
Q

What is the anatomical relationship between the spermatic cord and the testes?

A

The spermatic cord connects the testes to the abdominal cavity, providing necessary support and supply.

70
Q

Fill in the blank: The spermatic cord is essential for the _____ of male gametes.

71
Q

Multiple Choice: Which structure surrounds the testis and is part of the spermatic cord? A) Tunica albuginea B) Tunica vaginalis C) Epididymis D) Scrotum

A

B) Tunica vaginalis

72
Q

What is the role of the testicular vein?

A

The testicular vein drains blood from the testis and is part of the spermatic cord.

73
Q

True or False: The spermatic cord has a role in the transport of sperm during ejaculation.

74
Q

What is the potential consequence of spermatic cord compression?

A

Compression of the spermatic cord can lead to pain and compromised blood flow to the testis.

Abdomen Part 1 By Martha-Angella (8 decks)

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