Spelling & Terms Flashcards
Antidepressant
Elevates mood
Antitussive
Temporarily suppresses cough
Antihypertensive
Increases arterial blood vessels to control blood pressure
Anti-inflammatory
Relieves irritation and swelling of tissue
Antibiotic
Treats bacterial invasion and infection
Antineoplastic
Slows tumor growth of and destroys malignant cells
Antiemetic
Prevents and Relieves nausea and vomiting
Antiviral
Inhibits viral growth
Bronchodilators
Treats asthma by dilating the bronchi
Cardiotonics
Increases the force of the myocardium
Contraceptive
Prevents conception/pregnancy
Decongestant
Relives nasal and sinus congestion by reducing swelling of the nasal passage
Diuretics
Increases the secretion/output of urine from the kidneys
Emetics
Promotes vomiting
Insulin/Oral hypoglycemics
Control of diabetes
Laxatives
Increases bowel evacuation
Sedatives
Sedatives relax and calm
Hypnotics
Induce sleep
Thyroid
Increases the amount of the thyroid hormone produced
Anti-thyroid
Decreases the amount of the thyroid hormone produced
Analgesic
Relieves pain
allergy
abnormal response to a substance (allergen)
ampule
small glass container that must be broken at the neck to aspirate solution into a syringe
anaphylaxis
severe allergic reaction
antihistamine
provides relief from allergies
antipsychotics
treatment of psychosis
Antitussive/expectorant
relieves cough, loosens & helps expel thick mucus secretions
apothecary system
old measurement system using grains, minims and drams
buccal
between cheek and gums (like Tobacco chew)
cholinergic blockers
affects the autonomic nervous system
cholinergic
mimics activity of the parasympathetic nervous system
contraindication
condition that prohibits the prescribing of a drug
diluents
specified liquid used to reconstitute powder medication for injections
gauge
size of lumen on a needle
generic name
official name of a drug after a patent has expired
histamine H2 Antagonists
inhibits histamine at the H2 receptor of the stomach
allergy
abnormal response to a substance (allergen)
ampule
small glass container that must be broken at the neck to aspirate solution into a syringe
anaphylaxis
severe allergic reaction
antihistamine
provides relief from allergies
antipsychotics
treatment of psychosis
Antitussive/expectorant
relieves cough, loosens & helps expel thick mucus secretions
apothecary system
old measurement system using grains, minims and drams
buccal
between cheek and gums (like Tobacco chew)
cholinergic blockers
affects the autonomic nervous system
cholinergic
mimics activity of the parasympathetic nervous system
contraindication
condition that prohibits the prescribing of a drug
diluents
specified liquid used to reconstitute powder medication for injections
gauge
size of lumen on a needle
generic name
official name of a drug after a patent has expired
histamine H2 Antagonists
inhibits histamine at the H2 receptor of the stomach
histamine H2 antagonists
inhibits histamine at the H2 receptor of the stomach
hormones (female)
prevents symptoms of menopause
hormones (male)
testosterone therapy to prevent Andropause (male menopause)
immunologic agents (Vaccines)
protection & immunity against disease
induration
hardened area at an injection site
infiltration
leakage of IV fluid into surrounding tissues
Mantoux
brand name/TB screening test
nebulizer
device for administering respiratory medications as a fine inhaled mist
ophthalmic
pertaining to the eye
otic
pertaining to the ear
parenteral
medication administered by any other method than orally
pharmacokinetics
the study of the action of drugs from administration to excretion
pharmacology
the study of drugs, their origins, nature, and effects on living things
potentiation
the action of 2 drugs when their effects are greater when combined than when independent
side effects
the often undesired effect of a drug
stimulants
increase activity of the CNS
sublingual
medication administered under the tongue
synergism
working together for more efficient movement or effect
topical
medication administered on the outer layer of skin
trade name
name given by company that owns the patent
vial
medication container sealed at top by a rubber stopper
z-track method
method of giving a medication, displacing top layers of skin and inserting needle deep into muscle tissue