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MDA 106 Pharmacology > Spelling & Terms > Flashcards

Spelling & Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Antidepressant

A

Elevates mood

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2
Q

Antitussive

A

Temporarily suppresses cough

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3
Q

Antihypertensive

A

Increases arterial blood vessels to control blood pressure

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4
Q

Anti-inflammatory

A

Relieves irritation and swelling of tissue

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5
Q

Antibiotic

A

Treats bacterial invasion and infection

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6
Q

Antineoplastic

A

Slows tumor growth of and destroys malignant cells

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7
Q

Antiemetic

A

Prevents and Relieves nausea and vomiting

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8
Q

Antiviral

A

Inhibits viral growth

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9
Q

Bronchodilators

A

Treats asthma by dilating the bronchi

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10
Q

Cardiotonics

A

Increases the force of the myocardium

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11
Q

Contraceptive

A

Prevents conception/pregnancy

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12
Q

Decongestant

A

Relives nasal and sinus congestion by reducing swelling of the nasal passage

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13
Q

Diuretics

A

Increases the secretion/output of urine from the kidneys

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14
Q

Emetics

A

Promotes vomiting

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15
Q

Insulin/Oral hypoglycemics

A

Control of diabetes

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16
Q

Laxatives

A

Increases bowel evacuation

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17
Q

Sedatives

A

Sedatives relax and calm

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18
Q

Hypnotics

A

Induce sleep

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19
Q

Thyroid

A

Increases the amount of the thyroid hormone produced

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20
Q

Anti-thyroid

A

Decreases the amount of the thyroid hormone produced

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21
Q

Analgesic

A

Relieves pain

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22
Q

allergy

A

abnormal response to a substance (allergen)

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23
Q

ampule

A

small glass container that must be broken at the neck to aspirate solution into a syringe

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24
Q

anaphylaxis

A

severe allergic reaction

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25
Q

antihistamine

A

provides relief from allergies

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26
Q

antipsychotics

A

treatment of psychosis

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27
Q

Antitussive/expectorant

A

relieves cough, loosens & helps expel thick mucus secretions

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28
Q

apothecary system

A

old measurement system using grains, minims and drams

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29
Q

buccal

A

between cheek and gums (like Tobacco chew)

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30
Q

cholinergic blockers

A

affects the autonomic nervous system

31
Q

cholinergic

A

mimics activity of the parasympathetic nervous system

32
Q

contraindication

A

condition that prohibits the prescribing of a drug

33
Q

diluents

A

specified liquid used to reconstitute powder medication for injections

34
Q

gauge

A

size of lumen on a needle

35
Q

generic name

A

official name of a drug after a patent has expired

36
Q

histamine H2 Antagonists

A

inhibits histamine at the H2 receptor of the stomach

37
Q

allergy

A

abnormal response to a substance (allergen)

38
Q

ampule

A

small glass container that must be broken at the neck to aspirate solution into a syringe

39
Q

anaphylaxis

A

severe allergic reaction

40
Q

antihistamine

A

provides relief from allergies

41
Q

antipsychotics

A

treatment of psychosis

42
Q

Antitussive/expectorant

A

relieves cough, loosens & helps expel thick mucus secretions

43
Q

apothecary system

A

old measurement system using grains, minims and drams

44
Q

buccal

A

between cheek and gums (like Tobacco chew)

45
Q

cholinergic blockers

A

affects the autonomic nervous system

46
Q

cholinergic

A

mimics activity of the parasympathetic nervous system

47
Q

contraindication

A

condition that prohibits the prescribing of a drug

48
Q

diluents

A

specified liquid used to reconstitute powder medication for injections

49
Q

gauge

A

size of lumen on a needle

50
Q

generic name

A

official name of a drug after a patent has expired

51
Q

histamine H2 Antagonists

A

inhibits histamine at the H2 receptor of the stomach

52
Q

histamine H2 antagonists

A

inhibits histamine at the H2 receptor of the stomach

53
Q

hormones (female)

A

prevents symptoms of menopause

54
Q

hormones (male)

A

testosterone therapy to prevent Andropause (male menopause)

55
Q

immunologic agents (Vaccines)

A

protection & immunity against disease

56
Q

induration

A

hardened area at an injection site

57
Q

infiltration

A

leakage of IV fluid into surrounding tissues

58
Q

Mantoux

A

brand name/TB screening test

59
Q

nebulizer

A

device for administering respiratory medications as a fine inhaled mist

60
Q

ophthalmic

A

pertaining to the eye

61
Q

otic

A

pertaining to the ear

62
Q

parenteral

A

medication administered by any other method than orally

63
Q

pharmacokinetics

A

the study of the action of drugs from administration to excretion

64
Q

pharmacology

A

the study of drugs, their origins, nature, and effects on living things

65
Q

potentiation

A

the action of 2 drugs when their effects are greater when combined than when independent

66
Q

side effects

A

the often undesired effect of a drug

67
Q

stimulants

A

increase activity of the CNS

68
Q

sublingual

A

medication administered under the tongue

69
Q

synergism

A

working together for more efficient movement or effect

70
Q

topical

A

medication administered on the outer layer of skin

71
Q

trade name

A

name given by company that owns the patent

72
Q

vial

A

medication container sealed at top by a rubber stopper

73
Q

z-track method

A

method of giving a medication, displacing top layers of skin and inserting needle deep into muscle tissue

MDA 106 Pharmacology (3 decks)

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