Speed Flashcards

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1
Q

What is speed

A

Speed is a measure of how fast something is going

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2
Q

What is the formula to find speed

A

Speed=Distance/Time

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3
Q

What is the unit used to measure speed

A

M/s

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4
Q

What is Velocity

A

Velocity is the speed of an object in a given direction

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5
Q

What is a decrease of velocity called

A

Deceleration

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6
Q

What are the units of acceleration

A

M/s (squared)

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7
Q

Types of contact forces

A

Thrust Drag Friction

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8
Q

Types of Non-contact forces

A

Magnetism Gravity

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9
Q

What is friction

A

Friction is a force that opposes the sliding motion of an object when in contact with another object.

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10
Q

Advantages of friction

A

• Friction allows tyres to grip on a road.
• Friction allows brakes on a bike or car to work.
• Friction allows to walk on the ground without falling.
• Friction allows things to stay still on tables and chairs.

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11
Q

Disadvantages of friction

A

• Friction causes blisters on our feet.

• Friction can cause parts of equipment to wear away such as the soles on your shoe.

• Friction can cause problems for planes or cars travelling very fast. They need to use more fuel to overcome friction with the air.

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12
Q

How to reduce friction

A

Lubrication

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13
Q

What is mass

A

Mass is how much matter or “stuff” is in something.

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14
Q

What is used to measure mass

A

Mass balance

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15
Q

What is weight

A

Weight is the force due to gravity that a mass pushes down on the Earth.

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16
Q

What is weight measured by

A

Newtons

17
Q

Hookes law

A

Objects that change shape when forces are applied and removed are called elastic. Hooke’s law says that the extension of a spring is directly proportional to the force that is stretching it.