Speeches Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a speech?

A

Form of communication in spoken language, made by a speaker before an audience for a given purpose

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2
Q

Which are the four types of speeches?

A
  • Impromptu
  • Extemporaneous
  • Manuscript
  • Memorized
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3
Q

What is an impromptu speech?

A

Speech given without any preparation; improvised speech

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4
Q

What is an extemporaneous speech?

A

A limited-preparation speech based on research and original analysis

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5
Q

What is a manuscript?

A

Speech in which the speaker reads every word from a pre-written speech

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6
Q

What is a memorized speech?

A

A well-planned and previously memorized speech

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7
Q

What is parallelism?

A

Writing structures that are grammatically parallel to help the reader/listener understand points because they flow more smoothly

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8
Q

What is an antithesis?

A

To tell people what you DON’T believe in, for them to understand what you DO believe in

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9
Q

What is a tricolon?

A

A list of three, or a sentence with three clauses, that has an effect on an audience

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10
Q

What is a polysyndeton?

A

Rhetorical device used to stress the importance of every item

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11
Q

Which rhetorical device is recommended to strengthen any writing style?

A

Varied sentence length

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12
Q

What is a hypophora?

A

When the speaker begins with a question and then answers it

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13
Q

What is repetition?

A

Repeating a word or a concept to create a sense of structure and power

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14
Q

What is a figurative speech?

A

Metaphors set off by concrete images

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15
Q

What is a juxtaposition?

A

When two things of the opposite nature are mentioned together

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16
Q

What is an allusion?

A

When a speech echoes another