Speech Parts and Conjugations Flashcards
1
Q
Use this to say “This is _______.”
A
+이에요 (after a final consonant)
+예요 (after a vowel ending)
2
Q
This (near you)
A
이
3
Q
The/that (near the other person)
A
그
4
Q
That (over there)
A
저
5
Q
This thing, this item, this one
A
이거
6
Q
The thing, the item, that one
A
그거
7
Q
That thing over there
A
저거
8
Q
Topic marking particles
A
은 (after a final consonant)
는 (after a vowel ending)
9
Q
Subject marking particles
A
이 (after a final consonant)
가 (after a vowel ending)
10
Q
To express that something exists use this:
A
있어요
11
Q
“I want to….”
A
“(Verb>) _______고 싶어요.”
12
Q
Present tense
A
- 아요 (after ㅏ or ㅗ endings)
- 어요 (after all other endings)
- 여요 (only after 하 endings)
13
Q
Past tense
A
- 았어요 (after ㅏ or ㅗ endings)
- 었어요 (after all other endings)
- 였어요 (only after a 하 ending)
14
Q
Where, which place
A
어디
15
Q
At, to
A
Noun+에
16
Q
At, in, from
Expresses where an action is taking place.
A
Noun+에서
17
Q
When
A
언제
18
Q
To make a negative statement:
A
“안 verb”
Or
“verb지 않다” (않다 must be conjugated)
