Speech Parts and Conjugations

Question 1

Use this to say “This is _______.”

Answer 1

+이에요 (after a final consonant)

+예요 (after a vowel ending)

Question 2

This (near you)

Answer 2

이

Question 3

The/that (near the other person)

Answer 3

그

Question 4

That (over there)

Answer 4

저

Question 5

This thing, this item, this one

Answer 5

이거

Question 6

The thing, the item, that one

Answer 6

그거

Question 7

That thing over there

Answer 7

저거

Question 8

Topic marking particles

Answer 8

은 (after a final consonant)

는 (after a vowel ending)

Question 9

Subject marking particles

Answer 9

이 (after a final consonant)

가 (after a vowel ending)

Question 10

To express that something exists use this:

Answer 10

있어요

Question 11

“I want to….”

Answer 11

“(Verb>) _______고 싶어요.”

Question 12

Present tense

Answer 12

• 아요 (after ㅏ or ㅗ endings)
• 어요 (after all other endings)
• 여요 (only after 하 endings)

Question 13

Past tense

Answer 13

• 았어요 (after ㅏ or ㅗ endings)
• 었어요 (after all other endings)
• 였어요 (only after a 하 ending)

Question 14

Where, which place

Answer 14

어디

Question 15

At, to

Answer 15

Noun+에

Question 16

At, in, from

Expresses where an action is taking place.

Answer 16

Noun+에서

Question 17

When

Answer 17

언제

Question 18

To make a negative statement:

Answer 18

“안 verb”
Or
“verb지 않다” (않다 must be conjugated)