Speech (oral motor)/ Language/ Communication (social) Flashcards
alert to sound
1 month
social smile
2 months
coo (vowels)
3 months
laugh aloud
orient to voice
4 months
razz
orient to bell laterally
5 months
babble (consonants)
stranger anxiety
6 months
orients to bell upward indirectly
turn when name called
7 months
nonspecific “mama”, “dada”
8 months
orients to bell directly
gestured communication (waves bybe-bye, plays pat-a-cake, peek-a-boo)
separation anxiety
9 months
understands “no”
specific “mama”, “dada”
orients to name
10 months
one word other than mama, dada, name of person
11 months
follows simple gestured command (“give me”, “come here”, “sit down”)
two words
points at desired object
12 months
immature jargoning
3 word vocabulary
follow novel gestured command
points to get adult’s attention
14 months
4 to 6 word vocabulary
follow rote ungestured command
16 months
7 to 10 word vocabulary mature jargoning emergence of echolalia follow novel ungestured command point to body parts domestic mimicry/pretend play
18 months
20 word vocabulary
2 word phrases
verbalizes needs using single words (words replace gestures)
21 months
50 word vocabulary
2 word sentences (noun/verb)
2 step command
parallel play
24 months
echolalia ceases
“on” and “under”
understands concept of “1”
30 months
250 word vocabulary 3 word sentences asks questions prepositions "behind" and "next to" answers "what do you do when you're hungry/tired) interactive play identifies "big/little" names colors 75% understood by strangers
36 months
relates experiences using complex syntax
concept of “4”
identifies “long/short”
answers questions “what do you do when you’re cold?”, “what is a window made of”, “why do we have books” 100% understood by strangers
4 years
answers: “why do we have clocks”, “what does mommy cook on”
4 1/2 years
identify coins
follow 3 step command
identify larger of two single digit numbers
gives last name, phone number, address, month of birthday
names letters of the alphabet/single digit #’s
5 years
Language Red Flags
echolalia after 30 months
stuttering after 5 years associated with tension/facial
grimacing, or affecting > 5% of speech
excessive drooling
cough/nasal congestion associated with feeding