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412 > speech and language > Flashcards

speech and language Flashcards

1
Q

phoneme

A

minimal unit that distinguishes (Pig/Big)

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2
Q

morpheme

A

smallest meaningful unit (dog/dogs)

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3
Q

syntax

A

words combined

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4
Q

grammatical system

A

syntax and morphology used // sentences and meaning

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5
Q

SVO 41%
SOV 48%

A

kemmerer 2012

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6
Q

language acquisition

A

not taught
same stages for all
4-6yrs level of mother language never to be reached in a 2nd

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7
Q

learning theory

A

classical - associations
operant - reinforced
imitation

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8
Q

learning theory issues

A

imitation is rare. parents dont tend to punish

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9
Q

the LAD

A

grammar learning - finding linguistic parameters

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10
Q

nativist theory

A

genetic determinism
modularity
specificity
critical period

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11
Q

language is dominated by the LAD

A

chomsky 1968

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12
Q

critical period in early infancy

A

lenneberg 1967

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13
Q

pidgins

A

foreign people alter language to communicate with natives

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14
Q

creoles

A

pidgins with advanced grammar

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15
Q

developmental language disorder

A

language below age expected
7% children 3:1 B:G

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16
Q

DLD associations

A

poor academia
low employability
low mental health

17
Q

autism

A

pronoun reversal
trouble understanding use of language
concrete language

18
Q

williams syndrome

A

good at fluency/vocab
bad at math

19
Q

nature v nurture in DLD

A

mothers speech - no impact

20
Q

bilingualism pros

A

exec function advantage // less change of dementia

21
Q

bilingualism cons

A

less vocab in both languages / grammatical delay

22
Q

uni parents 13yr olds same reading level as lesser educated parents 17yr old child

A

hoff 2013

23
Q

speech production

A

fast automatic irrepressible

24
Q

speech understanding

A

slow conscious effort

412 (4 decks)

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